英文文献：Government Policies And Household Mobility Behaviour In Nigeria: The Case Of Osun State Property Development Corporation (Ospdc)-尼日利亚的政府政策和家庭流动行为:奥孙国家房地产开发公司(Ospdc)案例
英文文献作者：Daniel Ibrahim Dabara,Oluseyi Joshua Adegoke,Ikpeme Anthony Ankeli,Israel Olujoba Akinjogbin
英文文献摘要：
This paper examines government housing policies and how it affects household mobility behaviour in Osun State Nigeria, with a focus on the Osun State Property Development Corporation (OSPDC). The study used both primary and secondary data. The primary data was obtained through oral interview of randomly selected officials of the OSPDC and purposively selected households’ resident in OSPDC estates in the six geo-political zones of the state while the secondary data was collected from the official records of the corporation. Simple descriptive statistical tools were employed to analyze the data collected. The study revealed that the major determinants of household mobility behaviour in the state are accessibility and affordability of housing units, other factors include: household type, size class of households, type of dwelling/housing units, number of exclusive sleeping rooms and tenure status. Also, the study revealed that in Nigeria, particularly Osun state, the government through the agency of the OSPDC encourages household mobility through the provision of accessible and affordable housing to the low and middle income class. However, much is still left to be desired as only few of the citizenry have access to these “affordable” housing units. It was recommended that government should rather exert its effort towards providing an enabling environment (through provision of sites and services) for the provision of housing to ensure successful household mobility most especially for the low-income class. Adequate funding of the state housing corporations and encouragement of Public Private Sector Participation can greatly improve accessibility and affordability for household mobility. This will greatly impact on the household mobility of especially the low income class in the state.

本文研究了尼日利亚奥孙州的政府住房政策及其对家庭流动行为的影响，重点关注了奥孙州房地产开发公司(OSPDC)。这项研究使用了第一手和二手资料。主要数据是通过对随机选取的OSPDC官员和有意选取的位于该州六个地缘政治区域的OSPDC地产住户的口头访谈获得的，而次要数据是从该公司的官方记录中收集的。采用简单的描述性统计工具来分析所收集的数据。研究发现，该州家庭流动行为的主要决定因素是住房单元的可获得性和可负担性，其他因素包括:家庭类型、家庭规模类别、住宅/住房单元类型、专用卧室数量和使用权状况。此外，研究显示，在尼日利亚，特别是在奥孙州，政府通过OSPDC的机构，通过向低收入和中等收入阶层提供方便和负担得起的住房，鼓励家庭流动性。然而，还有很多地方有待改进，因为只有很少一部分市民能够买得起这些“负担得起”的住房。有人建议，政府应该努力提供有利的环境(通过提供场地和服务)来提供住房，以确保家庭特别是低收入阶层的成功流动。向国家住房公司提供充足的资金和鼓励公共私营部门的参与，可以大大改善家庭流动的可获得性和可负担性。这将极大地影响家庭流动性，特别是对国家低收入阶层的流动性。