The first one looks like a Frequency statistics, therefore, if you run Freq with by variable (whose value is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5), you will get the right result.

The datastructure looks like:

Answer Key           Name       Gender     Age
1                             Bush           M           25
1                             Blair           F             20
1                             Abian         M            18
2                             *******************
3                             *******************
4                             *******************
5
With this structure, you will be able to do any statistics you want.

Good luck on you study !

好像不是我说的那个意思吧。或者就是我没有看明白。不过还是非常谢谢！

如果哪位能够帮我解决这两个问题，不胜感激！

第一个问题是关于缺失值处理的问题，假如用制表过程的话，可以加个missing选型，即可把缺失值作为一个类型来处理。第二个问题可能要新建几个变量来处理。