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精华:国外权威可再生能源机构编写,数据、分析详实

CONTENTS

Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4         Figure 9. Solar Hot Water/Heating Capacity
                                                                              Added, Selected Countries, 2006   . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Executive Summary  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
                                                                              Figure 10. Ethanol and Biodiesel Production,
Selected Indicators and Top Five Countries  . . . . . . . 8                   2000–2007  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

1. Global Market Overview  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
                                                                              Figure 11. Annual Investment in New
2. Investment Flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16        Renewable Energy Capacity, 1995–2007  . . . . . . . . 16

3. Industry Trends  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18      Figure 12. EU Renewable Energy Targets—Share
                                                                              of Final Energy by 2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4. Policy Landscape  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
      Policy Targets for Renewable Energy  . . . . . . . . . . 21
      Power Generation Promotion Policies  . . . . . . . . . 22               Table 1. Status of Renewables Technologies—
                                                                              Characteristics and Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
      Solar Hot Water/Heating Policies  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
      Biofuels Policies  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Table 2. Renewable Energy Promotion Policies   . . . 23
     Green Power Purchasing and Renewable
      Electricity Certificates   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28  Table 3. Selected Cities with Renewable Energy
                                                                              Goals and/or Policies  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
      Municipal Policies  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
                                                                              Table 4. Common Existing Applications of
5. Rural (Off-Grid) Renewable Energy  . . . . . . . . . . 32                  Renewable Energy in Rural (Off-Grid) Areas . . . . . . 33

Reference Tables  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
                                                                              Table R1. Renewable Energy Added and Existing
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Capacities, 2006  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Endnotes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46  Table R2. Added and Existing Wind Power, Top
                                                                              10 Countries, 2005 and 2006  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Annexes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(see separate document*)
                                                                              Table R3. Grid-Connected Solar Rooftop
List of References   . . . . . . . .(see separate document*)                  Programs, 2002–2006 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

                                                                              Table R4. Renewable Electric Power Capacity,
Sidebar, Figures, and Tables                                                  Existing as of 2006   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

                                                                              Table R5. Solar Hot Water Installed Capacity,
Sidebar 1. Share of Energy from Renewables                                    Top 10 Countries/EU and World Total, 2005
(Primary vs. Equivalent Primary vs. Final) . . . . . . . . 21                 and 2006   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

                                                                              Table R6. Biofuels Production, Top 15 Countries
Figure 1. Renewable Energy Share of Global                                    plus EU, 2006  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Final Energy Consumption, 2006   . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
                                                                              Table R7. Share of Primary and Final Energy from
Figure 2. Share of Global Electricity from                                    Renewables, Existing in 2006 and Targets  . . . . . . . 40
Renewable Energy, 2006  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
                                                                              Table R8. Share of Electricity from Renewables,
Figure 3. Average Annual Growth Rates of                                      Existing in 2006 and Targets  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Renewable Energy Capacity, 2002–2006 . . . . . . . . 10
                                                                              Table R9. Other Renewable Energy Targets  . . . . . . 42
Figure 4. Wind Power, Existing World Capacity,
1995–2007  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10     Table R10. Cumulative Number of
                                                                              Countries/States/Provinces Enacting
Figure 5. Wind Power Capacity, Top 10                                         Feed-in Policies  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Countries, 2006 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
                                                                              Table R11. Cumulative Number of
Figure 6. Solar PV, Existing World Capacity,                                  Countries/States/Provinces Enacting
1995–2007  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11     RPS Policies  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

Figure 7. Renewable Power Capacities, Developing                              Table R12. Biofuels Blending Mandates  . . . . . . . . . 44
World, EU, and Top Six Countries, 2006  . . . . . . . . 12

Figure 8. Solar Hot Water/Heating Capacity                                    Existing, Selected Countries, 2006 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12              

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