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2008-09-13

我有几个地方想不明白,请大家帮帮我:

1.消费需求是货币创造的还是生产创造的?

2.里根时期给富人减税,结果他们把钱大量用于消费,并没用于投资。如果发生这种类似的情况,萨缪尔森的乘数原理还起作用吗?因为人们并未将收入用于投资呀?

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2008-9-13 02:43:00
where ever they comsume it, the money must go somewhere and finally being invested by someone who wish to, so no worry
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2008-9-13 06:35:00
Answer for Q1:

In economics consumption is primary motivating force in the wealth or utility maximizing paradigm. Consumers choose the group of goods and services that make them happiest. All activities are directed towards consumption, either of traditional goods and services, or of personal and perhaps unique activities. (See Irving Fisher's Rate of Interest)

In a one-person world, production is directed towards those goods and services that the individual perfers. With the advent of exchange, consumption is altered by the ability of individuals to take advantage of the gains from trade to adjust their consumption activities with others in the economy.

In Keysenian consumption is the total personal consumption expenditure, or the purchase of currently produced goods and services out of income, out of savings (net worth), or from borrowed funds. It refers to that part of disposable income (income after taxes paid and payments received) that does not go to saving.



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