瑞士国家银行简介_瑞士国家银行官网_瑞士国家银行总部

瑞士国家银行简介

　　1907年6月20日，瑞士国家银行(Swiss National Bank,SNB)开始履行国家中央银行的工作。100年来作为独立的中央银行，SNB主导着瑞士的货币政策。

　　瑞士国家银行的政策宗旨是：保持价格稳定，保障国家繁荣发展。

　　瑞士国家银行享有唯一的钞票发行权，并在联邦授权下通过其银行支行及各部们管理硬币流通。银行盈利归属于各州(2/3)和联邦(1/3)。

瑞士国家银行官网

The National Bank Act (NBA) of 3 October 2003 (in force since 1 May 2004) serves as the statutory basis for the National Bank and its activity. The National Bank Act sets out in detail the SNB's constitutional mandate and its independence. The corollary to this independence is the SNB's accountability and information obligation towards the Federal Council, Parliament and the public (arts. 5–7 NBA). Furthermore, the NBA implements the SNB's constitutional mandate of setting aside sufficient monetary reserves from its earnings. Explicit rules concerning the calculation of profits allow the SNB to set aside provisions in line with the development of the Swiss economy (art. 30 NBA).

Moreover, the NBA sets out the instruments that the SNB has at its disposal to implement its monetary policy. The instruments based on market transactions are only broadly outlined in the provisions regarding the SNB's scope of business (art. 9-13 NBA); further details are contained in the Guidelines on Monetary Policy Instruments and the Investment Policy Guidelines. The sovereign instruments include the compilation of financial market statistics (arts. 14-16 NBA), the obligation of the banks to hold minimum reserves (arts. 17-18 NBA) and the oversight of payment and securities settlement systems (arts. 19-21 NBA). Individual provisions on the sovereign instruments are contained in the National Bank Ordinance.

The National Bank Act also governs the SNB's organisational structure (arts. 3, 33-48 NBA). The corporate bodies of the SNB are the eleven-member Bank Council, the Governing Board, the Audit Board and the General Meeting of Shareholders.

瑞士国家银行总部

Postal address

Swiss National Bank

Börsenstrasse 15

P. O. Box

CH - 8022 Zurich