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2015-9-30 07:33:25
中国医科大学副校长肖玉平被双开 与他人通奸
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2015-9-30 07:38:43
Course Goals

The basic goal of the course is to help students acquire a clear understanding of the central concepts of Marx’s thought, such as alienation, capital, communism, and surplus value. The exams will focus on these concepts. A second goal is for students to recognize and evaluate the ways in which Marx’s concepts play a central role in different scholarly disciplines, such as Marxist cultural theory, Marxist history, or Marxist anthropology. Third, the course should give students basic familiarity with the historical and intellectual context from which Marx’s thought emerged, including the history of European philosophy, politics, and economics, as well as European colonialism and capitalist development. Finally, I hope that students will be able to situate Marxist theory in relation to a series of other contemporary theoretical paradigms with which they are already familiar, such as theories of race, gender, sexuality, and ecology.

Required books

Marx, Capital, vol. 1 (Penguin/Vintage) ISBN: 0140445684

Marx, Civil War in France (International Publishers) ISBN 0717806669

Marx/Engels, Communist Manifesto (Oxford UP) ISBN 0192834371

Marx, Early Writings (Penguin/Vintage) ISBN 0140445749

Marx, Eighteenth Brumaire (International Publishers) ISBN 0717800563

Course Schedule

7 Jan – Introduction

The Young Marx

12 Jan – Marx and Engels, The Communist Manifesto, Part 1, “Bourgeois and Proletarians.”

14 Jan – Marx and Engels, The Communist Manifesto, Parts 2, 3, and 4.

19 Jan – NO CLASS, MLK DAY

21 Jan – Marx, “Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts” in Early Writings, pp. 279-334.

26 Jan – Marx, “Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts” in Early Writings, pp. 334-375.

28 Jan – Marx, “Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts” in Early Writings, pp. 375-400.

2 Feb – Marx, “Concerning Feurbach” and “Preface” in Early Writings, pp. 421-428.

4 Feb – NO CLASS

9 Feb – First Exam

Capital and Exploitation

11 Feb – Marx, Capital, pp. 89-103 and 125-153.

16 Feb – Marx, Capital, pp. 154-209.

18 Feb – Jameson, “Reification and Utopia in Mass Culture” (Sakai resources).

23 Feb – Marx, Capital, pp. 247-257, 270-306, and 320-329.

25 Feb – Marx, Capital, pp. 429-454, 544-564, and 675-682.

2 Mar – E. P. Thompson, “Time, Work-Discipline, and Industrial Capitalism” (Sakai resources and at http://homes.chass.utoronto.ca/~salaff/Thompson.pdf)

4 Mar – Jonathan Crary, 24/7, chapters 1 and 2, pp. 1-60 (Sakai resources)

SPRING BREAK

16 Mar – Louis Althusser, “Ideology and State Ideological Apparatuses” (Sakai resources), pp. 1-32.

18 Mar – Louis Althusser, “Ideology and State Ideological Apparatuses,” pp. 33-60.

23 Mar – Second Exam

The History of Class Struggle

23 Mar – Second Exam

25 Mar – Marx, The Eighteenth Brumaire, pp. 7-72.

30 Mar – Marx, The Eighteenth Brumaire, pp. 73-135

1 Apr – Marx, Civil War in France, pp. 36-95.

6 Apr – Marx, Capital, pp. 873-904.

8 Apr – Marx, Capital, pp. 905-940.

13 Apr – Arundhati Roy, “The Greater Common Good” (http://www.narmada.org/gcg/gcg.html).

Contemporary Issues

15 Apr – Imre Szeman, “System Failure” (Sakai resources).

20 Apr – Donna Haraway, “A Cyborg Manifesto” (Sakai resources).

22 Apr – Hardt and Negri, “Declaration” (Sakai resources), pp.1-30.

28 April, 2pm to 5pm: Final exam.
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2015-9-30 07:49:58
A Supreme Court ruling on August 24 said the teachers were due a 50-to 60-percent pay increase. The government then said it could not pay the teachers the increase. The teachers argued that if the government could fund state-owned businesses, they could fund teachers. The teachers walked out of their classrooms on September 1.
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2015-9-30 07:54:49
The Ministry of Education called the strike illegal and stopped paying striking teachers on September 14. It closed all public and private schools on September 21 because it said "little to no teaching" has happened since the strike began.
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2015-9-30 07:56:10
US - TX - San Marcos, QualificationsRequired: 1. A doctorate in mathematics, statistics, or a closely related field.2. A strong and sustained research record or potential in any area of mathematics.3. Evidence of, or poten
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2015-10-2 09:37:43
A group of 14 human rights, civil liberties, national security and religious nonprofits is urging lawmakers to vote against the defense policy bill before them Thursday because it would keep the Guantanamo Bay military facility open for another year.
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2015-10-2 09:38:17
Human remains found in an abandoned cabin are those of a Colorado 18-year-old who went missing seven years ago, according to local officials. Dental records confirmed that the remains were those of Joshua Vernon Maddux, who went missing in 2008, ...
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2015-10-2 09:39:56
小米:从挑战者到被挑战者
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2015-10-2 09:40:31
小米面临的最棘手的挑战也许是:曾经因模仿别家的手机而遭到批评的小米现在成了模仿对象,后来者模仿小米的商业模式,并以成本价或低于成本价的价格销售智能手机。
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2015-10-2 09:45:51
两队探索者称在波兰西南小城找到了传说中载满黄金珠宝的纳粹宝藏列车,各地寻宝者蜂拥而至,盼望能挖掘出珍宝。但当地考古遗址因此遭到破坏,更有寻宝者不幸意外身亡。
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2015-10-2 09:51:20
印度及其12.5亿人口日益吸引美国科技公司,它就像是另一个中国市场。因为在中国受到屏蔽,或者不堪承受中国政府繁琐的要求,Facebook、Google和Twitter等大型科技企业,以及创业公司和投资者,将印度视为下一个大机会。 “他们正注视着印度并思考,‘五年前,人们也这么关注着中国,我或许错过了那艘船,但现在我有机会登上印度这艘船’,”前Google高管Punit Soni说。受到印度市场机遇的诱惑,他最近又回到印度,担任班加罗尔一家电子商务创业公司Flipkart的首席产品官。 作为世界上增长最快的大型经济体,印度日益增大的吸引力最近再次凸显出来。上周三在西雅图和美国科技企业高管会面时,中国国家主席习近平并没有放松政府对互联网采取的强硬政策。 而印度总理莫迪(Narendra Modi)则在访美期间大展魅力攻势。在纽约短暂停留之后,他便前往硅谷参观特斯拉,与微软的Satya Nadella和Google的Sundar Pichai 等高管一起共进晚餐。
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2015-10-2 09:51:51
苹果宣布从9月30日起向中国大陆用户提供 Apple Music, iTunes电影以及 iBooks服务。Apple Music提供了数百万首歌曲,包括了陈奕迅、李荣浩、林俊杰和邓紫棋等华语乐坛音乐人,以及 Taylor Swift、Ed Sheeran 等国际艺人的歌曲。iTunes Store可租借或购买来自中国以及好莱坞电影公司的精选影片,iBooks Store则提供了付费和免费图书。苹果称,国产大片《智取威虎山》将限时免费供用户下载,此外还有数十部电影特价。单部HD电影租赁费用为5元,购买价格18元起。付费图书的起价为 0.5元,Apple Music前三个月免费,试用结束后月费为10元,苹果将自动续订会员资格并按月收取会员资格费用,除非用户在设置中关闭自动续订。
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2015-10-2 09:53:16
美国人除了睡就是吃
老实交代吧:你现在正在吃零食,对不对?没关系,我也是。
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2015-10-2 11:51:58
在家工作是否更加高产?
研究人员建议雇主“确保谨慎地选择远程工作者,提供和同事面对面交流的机会”。最重要的是还是“一切适度”。
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2015-10-2 11:55:15
目前,俄罗斯一位富有争议的科学家对自己身体注射了350万年前“永生”细菌,现在他变得更强壮,并且注射之后两年从未生病。
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2015-10-2 14:52:43
Papers evaluating measures of explained variation, or similar indices, almost invariably use independence from censoring as the most important criterion. And they always end up suggesting that some measures meet this criterion, and some do not, most of the time leading to a conclusion that the first...
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2015-10-2 14:53:27
▲技嘉BRIX Pro內部配置與Intel NUC類似,左方有2個SO-DIMM記憶體的插槽,右方為半高miniPCI-E和mSATA插槽。

內建無線網卡

主機板的擴充能力與Intel NUC相同,內含2個支援DDR3L-1600/1333的SO-DIMM記憶體插槽,以及1個半高的miniPCI-E和1個全高的mSATA插槽。miniPCI-E插槽出廠預設裝有1張AzureWave AW-CB161H無線網卡,支援802.11 a/b/g/n/ac和藍牙4.0,802.11 n/ac的部分支援2T2R。

機身前方I/O有2組USB 3.0連接埠,以及1個3.5mm音訊∕mini-TOSLINK連接埠,背板 I/O則與Intel NUC完全相同,2組USB 3.0、RJ45網路埠、miniDisplayPort、HDMI。筆者此次借測的版本內附全漢的135W變壓器,實測最大耗電量可達87W(變壓器輸入端),加上些餘裕尚可接受;連接至插座的線材較長,方便使用者藏匿較大的變壓器。
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2015-10-2 14:53:58
Preferential attachment in a directed scale-free graph is widely used to model the evolution of social networks. Statistical analyses of social networks often relies on node based data rather than conventional repeated sampling. For our directed edge model with preferential attachment, we prove asymptotic normality.
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2015-10-2 14:56:42
包裝內部附贈安裝至螢幕背部的金屬背板,為標準的VESA孔位,計有75 x 75(mm)和100 x 100(mm)2種,僅需將金屬板鎖上螢幕後方,再將2顆螺絲鎖在BRIX Pro的底部,即可直接以卡榫掛在螢幕後方。

繪圖效能媲美 GT 640

在一般的使用情境上,Intel Core i5-4570R觀看影片或是文書處理皆游刃有餘,往上拉到4K影片部分也可正常播放,機身的HDMI可輸出 4096 x 2160/24Hz解析度。

此台的賣點就是Intel Iris Pro 5200,除了繪圖核心從HD Graphics 4000的20個EU提升至40個之外,在處理器封裝基板上還同時裝入1顆128MB的DRAM,當作L4快取使用。以3DMark實測後,Ice Storm為86376分、Cloud Gate為8946分、Fire Strike為1296分,這成績大約介於NVIDIA GeForce GT 640至GT 650中間。數年前的遊戲惡靈古堡5、快打旋風4、最後的遺跡測試成績皆超過60幀(使用1280 x 720解析度),比較近期的遊戲如果特效不要開太高,在1280 x 720的解析度下也可有超過30幀的表現,詳細測試結果請參閱附表。

以結果論,其繪圖效能在解析度不高、畫面中等的設定下尚可進行遊戲,若是線上或畫面品質較低的遊戲,以1920 x 1080解析度順暢遊玩則沒有問題。對於迷你電腦來說,相較以往產品則是有明顯的進步,一般文書處理外,偶而還可玩個小遊戲,如果最終推出的價格能夠接近Intel NUC Core i5-4250U版本,也是個不錯的選擇。
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2015-10-2 15:21:39
包裝內部附贈安裝至螢幕背部的金屬背板,為標準的VESA孔位,計有75 x 75(mm)和100 x 100(mm)2種,僅需將金屬板鎖上螢幕後方,再將2顆螺絲鎖在BRIX Pro的底部,即可直接以卡榫掛在螢幕後方。

繪圖效能媲美 GT 640

在一般的使用情境上,Intel Core i5-4570R觀看影片或是文書處理皆游刃有餘,往上拉到4K影片部分也可正常播放,機身的HDMI可輸出 4096 x 2160/24Hz解析度。

此台的賣點就是Intel Iris Pro 5200,除了繪圖核心從HD Graphics 4000的20個EU提升至40個之外,在處理器封裝基板上還同時裝入1顆128MB的DRAM,當作L4快取使用。以3DMark實測後,Ice Storm為86376分、Cloud Gate為8946分、Fire Strike為1296分,這成績大約介於NVIDIA GeForce GT 640至GT 650中間。數年前的遊戲惡靈古堡5、快打旋風4、最後的遺跡測試成績皆超過60幀(使用1280 x 720解析度),比較近期的遊戲如果特效不要開太高,在1280 x 720的解析度下也可有超過30幀的表現,詳細測試結果請參閱附表。

以結果論,其繪圖效能在解析度不高、畫面中等的設定下尚可進行遊戲,若是線上或畫面品質較低的遊戲,以1920 x 1080解析度順暢遊玩則沒有問題。對於迷你電腦來說,相較以往產品則是有明顯的進步,一般文書處理外,偶而還可玩個小遊戲,如果最終推出的價格能夠接近Intel NUC Core i5-4250U版本,也是個不錯的選擇。
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2015-10-2 15:27:51
We study $k$-divisible partition structures, which are families of random set partitions whose block sizes are divisible by an integer $k=1,2,\ldots$. In this setting, exchangeability corresponds to the usual invariance under relabeling by arbitrary permutations; however, for $k>1$, the ordinary deletion maps.
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2015-10-2 15:28:47
8h
Supervised Hashing Using Graph Cuts and Boosted Decision Trees
To build large-scale query-by-example image retrieval systems, embedding image features into a binary Hamming space provides great benefits. Supervised hashing aims to map the original features to compact binary codes that are able to preserve label based similarity in the binary Hamming space.
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2015-10-2 15:31:09
Probabilistic ToF and Stereo Data Fusion Based on Mixed Pixels Measurement Models
This paper proposes a method for fusing data acquired by a ToF camera and a stereo pair based on a model for depth measurement by ToF cameras which accounts also for depth discontinuity artifacts due to the mixed pixel effect. Such model is exploited within both a ML and a MAP-MRF frameworks for ToF
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2015-10-2 15:36:59
Abstract
Papers evaluating measures of explained variation, or similar indices, almost invariably use independence from censoring as the most important criterion. And they always end up suggesting that some measures meet this criterion, and some do not, most of the time leading to a conclusion that the first is better than the second. As a consequence, users are offered measures that cannot be used with time-dependent covariates and effects, not to mention extensions to repeated events or multi-state models. We explain in this paper that the aforementioned criterion is of no use in studying such measures, because it simply favors those that make an implicit assumption of a model being valid everywhere. Measures not making such an assumption are disqualified, even though they are better in every other respect. We show that if these, allegedly inferior, measures are allowed to make the same assumption, they are easily corrected to satisfy the ‘independent-from-censoring’ criterion. Even better, it is enough to make such an assumption only for the times greater than the last observed failure time τ, which, in contrast with the ‘preferred’ measures, makes it possible to use all the modeling flexibility up to τ and assume whatever one wants after τ. As a consequence, we claim that some of the measures being preferred as better in the existing reviews are in fact inferior.
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2015-10-2 15:38:48
1 Effect of censoring
New measures of explained variation for survival data keep being proposed since 1982, when Frank Harrell adapted the concordance index for use with survival data [1]. From time to time, selected measures are compared, and some measures are declared better than others. Almost invariably (one exception is Schemper and Henderson [2]), the main criterion in such comparisons, and in fact even in papers proposing new measures, is bias under censoring [3-6].

This sounds reasonable, but, unfortunately, the effect of censoring on measures of explained variation is essentially misunderstood. Things are easily explained via an example. The left plot in Figure 1 shows two survival curves generated from the exponential model with a binary covariate. The data are censored after a certain time point τ (type I censoring). We fitted a Cox model to this data and calculated the Kent and O'Quigley measure [7] (denoted KOQ from here on), usually called a measure of information gain. The measure is regarded to be unbiased under censoring. This means that we would obtain the same results if there was no censoring (in expectation, in samples we of course always see random variation) if the model was correct after τ. And as we see on the right plot, where data are complete, this is exactly what happens with KOQ measure (its value is 0.173). Most of the other measures will not have this property, which seemingly leads to a conclusion that KOQ measure and its derivatives are better than others. What is forgotten here is that this property is a consequence of the fact that the measure is unbiased IF the model holds after τ and that the measure inherently makes such an assumption. In other words, KOQ extrapolates the data beyond τ.
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2015-10-2 15:39:26
Kent and O'Quigley (KOQ) measure on censored and non-censored data sets.
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2015-10-2 15:54:48
This paper presents, extends, and studies a model for repeated, overdispersed time-to-event outcomes, subject to censoring. Building upon work by Molenberghs, Verbeke, and Demétrio (2007) and Molenberghs et al. (2010), gamma and normal random effects are included in a Weibull model, to account for overdispersion and between-subject effects, respectively. Unlike these authors, censoring is allowed for, and two estimation methods are presented. The partial marginalization approach to full maximum likelihood of Molenberghs et al. (2010) is contrasted with pseudo-likelihood estimation. A limited simulation study is conducted to examine the relative merits of these estimation methods. The modeling framework is employed to analyze data on recurrent asthma attacks in children on the one hand and on survival in cancer patients on the other.
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2015-10-2 15:55:25
This paper presents an approximate closed form sample size formula for determining non-inferiority in active-control trials with binary data. We use the odds-ratio as the measure of the relative treatment effect, derive the sample size formula based on the score test and compare it with a second, well-known formula based on the Wald test. Both closed form formulae are compared with simulations based on the likelihood ratio test. Within the range of parameter values investigated, the score test closed form formula is reasonably accurate when non-inferiority margins are based on odds-ratios of about 0.5 or above and when the magnitude of the odds ratio under the alternative hypothesis lies between about 1 and 2.5. The accuracy generally decreases as the odds ratio under the alternative hypothesis moves upwards from 1. As the non-inferiority margin odds ratio decreases from 0.5, the score test closed form formula increasingly overestimates the sample size irrespective of the magnitude of the odds ratio under the alternative hypothesis. The Wald test closed form formula is also reasonably accurate in the cases where the score test closed form formula works well. Outside these scenarios, the Wald test closed form formula can either underestimate or overestimate the sample size, depending on the magnitude of the non-inferiority margin odds ratio and the odds ratio under the alternative hypothesis. Although neither approximation is accurate for all cases, both approaches lead to satisfactory sample size calculation for non-inferiority trials with binary data where the odds ratio is the parameter of interest.
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2015-10-2 15:56:02
In this paper, we study the least squares (LS) estimator in a linear panel regression model with unknown number of factors appearing as interactive fixed effects. Assuming that the number of factors used in estimation is larger than the true number of factors in the data, we establish the limiting distribution of the LS estimator for the regression coefficients as the number of time periods and the number of cross-sectional units jointly go to infinity. The main result of the paper is that under certain assumptions, the limiting distribution of the LS estimator is independent of the number of factors used in the estimation as long as this number is not underestimated. The important practical implication of this result is that for inference on the regression coefficients, one does not necessarily need to estimate the number of interactive fixed effects consistently.
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2015-10-3 07:26:51
n the aforementioned example, we used type I censoring to illustrate our point. In practice, we usually see random censoring, but the problem does not go away because of that. There is, often, a time of the last failure, and censoring occurs before and after that time. Apart from increasing variation, censoring before the last observed failure time should not be a problem in estimation of any quantities of interest, and measures of explained variation are included. But censoring after the last observed failure time can be a problem. For example, if a study ends at a certain pre-specified time τ, and there is a positive probability that times to event are greater than τ, then we are in a similar situation as with type I censoring. This is also always true when in simulations, we censor data using a uniform censoring distribution defined on an interval (0,τ). In this paper, we have such τ in mind.
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