英文文献:Recovering from conflict: an analysis of food production in Burundi-从冲突中恢复:布隆迪的粮食生产分析
英文文献作者:D'Haese, Marijke F.C.,Speelman, Stijn,Vandamme, Ellen,Nkunzimana, Tharcisse,Ndimubandi, Jean,D'Haese, Luc
英文文献摘要:
This paper deals with the devastating food insecurity in two densely populated provinces in the north of Burundi as a result of overpopulation and low production capacity in the aftermath of conflict. We compare data that was collected in the Ngozi and Muyinga Province in 2007 with data of households interviewed on the same hills in 1996. Households live from subsistence farming, erratic surplus sales, sales of coffee and banana and occasional off- and non-farm work. We find that not only did production levels decrease but also total factor productivity (Malmquist indices calculated with DEA approach) dropped in 83% of the hills between 1996 and 2007.
这篇论文讨论了布隆迪北部两个人口密集省份由于冲突后人口过剩和生产能力低下而造成的毁灭性的粮食不安全问题。我们将2007年在恩戈齐省和穆英加省收集的数据与1996年在同一山区采访的家庭数据进行了比较。家庭依靠自给自足的农业、不稳定的剩余销售、咖啡和香蕉的销售以及偶尔的非农业工作生活。结果发现,1996 - 2007年间,83%的山区不仅生产水平下降,而且全要素生产率(采用DEA方法计算的Malmquist指数)下降。