List of figures
| vii |
List of tables
| xi |
List of boxes
| xiii |
List of appendices
| xiv |
Frequently used abbreviations
| xv |
Preface
| xvii |
1 Introduction
| 1 |
2 Origins and development of the EU ETS
| 9 |
3 Allowance allocation
| 32 |
4 Effects of free allocation
| 85 |
5 Market development
| 122 |
6 Emissions abatement
| 158 |
7 Industrial competitiveness
| 193 |
8 Costs
| 235 |
9 Linkage and global implications
| 260 |
10 Conclusions
| 287 |
Annex: The interaction between the EU ETS and European electricity markets
| 293 |
Appendices
| 329 |
Bibliography
| 346 |
Index
| 360 |