【2016新书】Theory of Quantum Transport at Nanoscale: An Introduction
Book 图书名称: Theory of Quantum Transport at Nanoscale: An Introduction
Author 作者: Dmitry A. Ryndyk
Publisher 出版社: Springer
Page 页数:251
Publishing Date 出版时间: Jan 4, 2016
Language 语言: English
Size 大小: 5 MB
Format 格式: pdf 文字版
ISBN: 3319240862, 9783319240862
Edition: 第1版 搜索过论坛,没有该文档
This book is an introduction to a rapidly developing field of modern theoretical physics – the theory of quantum transport at nanoscale. The theoretical methods considered in the book are in the basis of our understanding of charge, spin and heat transport in nanostructures and nanostructured materials and are widely used in nanoelectronics, molecular electronics, spin-dependent electronics (spintronics) and bio-electronics. The book is based on lectures for graduate and post-graduate students at the University of Regensburg and the Technische Universität Dresden (TU Dresden).
The first part is devoted to the basic concepts of quantum transport: Landauer-Büttiker method and matrix Green function formalism for coherent transport, Tunneling (Transfer) Hamiltonian and master equation methods for tunneling, Coulomb blockade, vibrons and polarons.
The results in this part are obtained as possible without sophisticated techniques, such as nonequilibrium Green functions, which are considered in detail in the second part.
A general introduction into the nonequilibrium Green function theory is given.
The approach based on the equation-of-motion technique, as well as more sophisticated one based on the Dyson-Keldysh diagrammatic technique are presented. The main attention is paid to the theoretical methods able to describe the nonequilibrium (at finite voltage) electron transport through interacting nanosystems, specifically the correlation effects due to electron-electron and electron-vibron interactions.