印刷体 英文释义 中文释义 ANCOVA Analysis of covariance 协方差分析 ANOVA Analysis of variance (univariance) 方差分析（单变量） d Cohen’s measure of effect size 用于柯斯二氏检验 d’ (d prime)measure of sensitivity 敏感性测量或辨别力 D Used in Kolmogorov-Smirnov test 用于Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验 df degree of freedom 自由度 f Frequency 频次 fe Expected frequency 期望频次 F Fisher’s F ratio 费舍F比率 Fmax Hartley’s test of variance homogeneity Hartley’s方差齐性检验 H Used in Kruskal-Wallis test;also used to mean hypothesis 用于克-瓦氏检验；也可代表“假设” H0 Null hypothesis under test 检验中的虚无假设 H1 Alternative hypothesis 对立假设或备择假设 HSD Tukey’s honestly significant difference (also referred to as the Tukey a procedure) Tukey’s真实显著性差异 k Coefficient of alienation 散系数 k2 Coefficient of nondetermination 非决定系数 K-R 20 Kuder-Richardson formula 库理20号公式 LR Likelihood ratio (used with some Chi-square) 似然比（与一些卡方值一同使用） LSD Fisher’s least significant difference 费舍最小显著性差异 M Mean (arithmetic average) 平均数（算术平均数） MANOVA Multivariate analysis of variance 多元方差分析或多因变量方差分析 Mdn Median 中数 MS Mean square 均方 MSE Mean square error 均方误 n Number in a subsample 样本数 N Total number in a sample 样本总数 ns Nonsignificant 差异不显著 pr Partial correlation 偏相关 q 1-p for a binomial variable 二项分布中1-p的值 Q Quartile (also used in Cochran’s test) 四分差 r Pearson product-moment correlation 皮尔逊积差相关 r2 Pearson product-moment correlation squared; coefficient of determination 皮尔逊积差相关的平方；决定系数 rb Biserial correlation 二列相关 rk Reliability of mean k judges’ ratings 评分者信度 r1 Estimated reliability of the typical judge 典型判断的估计信度 rpb Point-biserial correlation 点二列相关 rs Spearman rank correlation coefficient (formerly rho [ρ]) 斯皮尔曼等级相关系数（以前用ρ表示） R Multiple correlation;also composite rank, a significance test 多重相关；也可表示等级 R2 Multiple correlation squared;measure of strength of relationship 多重相关的平方；关系强度的测量 SD Standard devation 标准差 SE Standard error 标准误 SEM Standard error of measurement 测量的标准误 sr Semipartial correlation 半偏相关 SS Sum of squares 平方和 t Computed value of t test t检验统计量 T Computed value of Wilcoxon’s or McCall’s test 威尔科克逊或麦考尔检验统计量 T 2 Computed value of Hotelling’s tes Hotelling’s检验的统计量 Tukey a Turkey’s HSD procedure Turkey’s HSD程序 U Computed value of Mann-Whitney test 曼-惠特尼检验统计量