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本附件包括:
- Global Employment Trends Report 2009.pdf
Contents
Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2008: From financial crisis in developed countries
to a global economic and jobs crisis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Government responses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Economic growth and labour market developments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Regional labour market developments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Labour market outlook for 2008 and 2009: scenarios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Scenarios for 2009: unemployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Scenarios for 2008 and 2009: working poverty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Scenarios for 2008 and 2009: vulnerable employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Policy concerns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Annexes
Annex 1. Tables
Table A1. Economic growth and change in unemployment,
world and regions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Table A2. Unemployment rate, world and regions (%) . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Table A3. Unemployment in the world (million) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Table A4. Labour force participation rate in the world (%) . . . . . . . . . 29
Table A5. Employment-to-population rate, world and regions (%) . . . . 30
Table A6. Sectoral share in employment, world and regions (%) . . . . . . 31
Table A7. Working poor indicators, world and regions . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Table A8. Vulnerable employment shares, world and regions (%) . . . . . 33
Annex 2. Scenarios
Table S1. 2009 Unemployment scenarios (rates) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Table S2. 2009 Unemployment scenarios (numbers of people) . . . . . . . 35
Table S3. 2008-2009 Working poverty scenarios (USD 1.25, rates) . . . 36
Table S4. 2008-2009 Working poverty scenarios
(USD 1.25, numbers of people) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Table S5. 2008-2009 Working poverty scenarios (USD 2, rates) . . . . . 38
Table S6. 2008-2009 Working poverty scenarios
(USD 2, numbers of people) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Table S7. 2008-2009 Vulnerable employment scenarios (rates) . . . . . . . 40
Table S8. 2008-2009 Vulnerable employment scenarios (numbers of people) 41
Annex 3. Regional figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Annex 4. Note on world and regional tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Annex 5. Methodologies for constructing scenarios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51