请各位高人指教,这是我做RGui作业的时候,分析广州市消费结构模型时需要用ADF函数检验Inc和Cons序列的平稳性,下面是代码和检验结果,但是我不懂如何根据这些判断出是否平稳,请大神指教!
library(tseries)
adf.test(m.ts$inc)
AugmentedDickey-Fuller Test
data:  m.ts$inc
Dickey-Fuller= 1.1821, Lag order = 3, p-value = 0.99
alternativehypothesis: stationary
 
adf.test(diff(m.ts$inc))
AugmentedDickey-Fuller Test
data:  diff(m.ts$inc)
Dickey-Fuller= -0.88744, Lag order = 3, p-value = 0.9403
alternativehypothesis: stationary
 
adf.test(diff(m.ts$inc,differences= 2))
AugmentedDickey-Fuller Test
data:  diff(m.ts$inc, differences = 2)
Dickey-Fuller= -3.7041, Lag order = 3, p-value = 0.04017
alternativehypothesis: stationary
 
adf.test(m.ts$cons)
AugmentedDickey-Fuller Test
data:  m.ts$cons
Dickey-Fuller= 0.54251, Lag order = 3, p-value = 0.99
alternativehypothesis: stationary
 
adf.test(diff(m.ts$cons))
AugmentedDickey-Fuller Test
data:  diff(m.ts$cons)
Dickey-Fuller= -1.6411, Lag order = 3, p-value = 0.712
alternativehypothesis: stationary
 
adf.test(diff(m.ts$cons,differences= 2))
AugmentedDickey-Fuller Test
data:  diff(m.ts$cons, differences = 2)
Dickey-Fuller= -3.2153, Lag order = 3, p-value = 0.1031
alternativehypothesis: stationary