这件事之所以对我们中国学者至关重要,因为我们的相关部门甚至科研工作者自己一直推崇的SCI(科学引用指数,Science Citation Index)也就这么一起被卖了,其他还包括 Web of Science、Thomson Innovation、Mark Monitor、Thomson CompuMark 和 Thomson IP Manager等业务。汤森路透的首席执行官 Jim Smith在给所有员工的邮件中表示,出售 IP & Science 业务将“让我们更专注于全球商业与政策管理交叉方面的业务。
Many scientists attempt to publish their work in a journal with the highest possible journal impact factor (IF). Despite widespread condemnation of the use of journal IFs to assess the significance of published work, these numbers continue to be widely misused in publication, hiring, funding, and promotion decisions .
There are a number of problems with this approach. First of all, the journal IF is a journal-level metric, not an article-level metric, and its use to determine the impact of a single article is statistically flawed since citation distribution is skewed for all journals, with a very small number of articles driving the vast majority of citations.
Furthermore, impact does not equal importance or advancement to the field, and the pursuit of a high IF, whether at the article or journal level, may misdirect research efforts away from more important priorities.
The causes for the unhealthy obsession with IF are complex. High-IF journals limit the number of their publications to create an artificial scarcity and generate the perception that exclusivity is a marker of quality. The relentless pursuit of high-IF publications has been detrimental for science.
This behavior is an example of the economic phenomenon known as the “tragedy of the commons”, in which individuals engage in a behavior that benefits them individually at the expense of communal interests.
这一行为在经济学中被称为“公地悲剧”。个人总是自发参与到那些有利于自己但不利于社会大众的行为中去。
Individual scientists receive disproportionate rewards for articles in high-IF journals, but science as a whole suffers from a distorted value system, delayed communication of results as authors shop for the journal with the highest IF that will publish their work, and perverse incentives for sloppy or dishonest work.
Since many investigators consider IFs in deciding where to submit their manuscripts, many journals list their IFs on their websites, and until now American Society for Microbiology (ASM) journals have been no exception.
ASM journals focus on publishing high-quality science that has been rigorously peer reviewed by experts and evaluated by academic editors. The primary mission of ASM is to advance microbial science. At the recent Journals Board meeting that took place during ASM Microbe 2016 in Boston, MA, the editors in chief and the ASM leadership decided to no longer advertise the IFs of ASM journals.
Our goal is to avoid contributing further to the inappropriate focus on journal IFs. Although this action by itself may have little effect on a practice that is deeply entrenched in the biological sciences, we hope that removing IFs from ASM journal websites makes a statement of principle that will be emulated by other journals.
目前,很多国家在某些期刊上发表文章与金钱奖励相挂钩,就会造成扭曲。把在某些期刊上发表文章与金钱奖励相挂钩,就会造成扭曲。”美国加州大学伯克利分校谢克曼认为。2013年,谢克曼与另一位美国科学家詹姆斯·罗斯曼(James Rothman)以及德国科学家托马斯·聚德霍夫(Thomas C. Südhof)共同斩获当年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖,他们的研究揭示了细胞如何组织其转运系统——“囊泡转运”的奥秘。