英文文献：A Dynamic And Stochastic Perspective On The Role Of Time In Range Management-时间在范围管理中的作用的动态和随机的观点
英文文献作者：Batabyal, Amitrajeet A.,Biswas, Basudeb,Godfrey, E. Bruce
英文文献摘要：
This chapter uses a new ecological-economic approach to analyze the role of time in range management in a dynamic and stochastic setting. We first construct a theoretical model of a parcel of rangeland in which time restrictions are used to manage the land. We then show how the dynamic and the stochastic properties of this rangeland can be used to construct two managerial objectives that are ecologically and economically meaningful. Finally, using these two objectives, we discuss an approach to range management in which the manager has two interrelated goals. This manager maximizes the profits from range operations and (s)he also takes steps to move the rangeland away from the least desirable state of existence.

本章使用一种新的生态经济学方法来分析时间在动态和随机环境下范围管理中的作用。首先建立了一个基于时间限制的牧场管理的理论模型。然后，我们将展示如何利用牧场的动态和随机特性来构建具有生态和经济意义的两个管理目标。最后，利用这两个目标，我们讨论了一种范围管理的方法，其中经理有两个相互关联的目标。该管理者将牧场经营的利润最大化，并采取措施将牧场从最不理想的生存状态中移走。