xifanlidelajiao 发表于 2016-10-24 16:48 
我按照您的方法,输出了importance属性。
但是我看不来,求教~是否数值越大,代表影响越高
基本可以这么理解吧。
还是那句话。多看文档。
我不能当你的人肉google
Here are the definitions of the variable importance measures. The first measure is computed from
permuting OOB data: For each tree, the prediction error on the out-of-bag portion of the data is
recorded (error rate for classification, MSE for regression). Then the same is done after permuting
each predictor variable. The difference between the two are then averaged over all trees, and normalized
by the standard deviation of the differences. If the standard deviation of the differences is
equal to 0 for a variable, the division is not done (but the average is almost always equal to 0 in that
case).
The second measure is the total decrease in node impurities from splitting on the variable, averaged
over all trees. For classification, the node impurity is measured by the Gini index. For regression, it
is measured by residual sum of squares.