Differential Equations and Linear Algebra, 3rd Edition
C. Henry Edwards
David E. Penney
 
For courses in Differential Equations and Linear Algebra.
Acclaimed authors Edwards and Penney combine core topics in elementary differential equations with those concepts and methods of elementary linear algebra needed for a contemporary combined introduction to differential equations and linear algebra. Known for its real-world applications and its blend of algebraic and geometric approaches, this text discusses mathematical modeling of real-world phenomena, with a fresh new computational and qualitative flavor evident throughout in figures, examples, problems, and applications. In the Third Edition, new graphics and narrative have been added as needed—yet the proven chapter and section structure remains unchanged, so that class notes and syllabi will not require revision for the new edition.
Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1. First-Order Differential Equations 
1.1 Differential Equations and Mathematical Models 
1.2 Integrals as General and Particular Solutions 
1.3 Slope Fields and Solution Curves 
1.4 Separable Equations and Applications 
1.5 Linear First-Order Equations 
1.6 Substitution Methods and Exact Equations 
CHAPTER 2. Mathematical Models and Numerical Methods 
2.1 Population Models 
2.2 Equilibrium Solutions and Stability 
2.3 Acceleration–Velocity Models 
2.4 Numerical Approximation: Euler's Method 
2.5 A Closer Look at the Euler Method 
2.6 The Runge–Kutta Method 
CHAPTER 3. Linear Systems and Matrices 
3.1 Introduction to Linear Systems 
3.2 Matrices and Gaussian Elimination 
3.3 Reduced Row-Echelon Matrices 
3.4 Matrix Operations 
3.5 Inverses of Matrices 
3.6 Determinants 
3.7 Linear Equations and Curve Fitting 
CHAPTER 4. Vector Spaces 
4.1 The Vector Space R3 
4.2 The Vector Space Rn and Subspaces 
4.3 Linear Combinations and Independence of Vectors 
4.4 Bases and Dimension for Vector Spaces 
4.5 Row and Column Spaces 
4.6 Orthogonal Vectors in Rn 
4.7 General Vector Spaces 
CHAPTER 5. Higher-Order Linear Differential Equations 
5.1 Introduction: Second-Order Linear Equations 
5.2 General Solutions of Linear Equations 
5.3 Homogeneous Equations with Constant Coefficients 
5.4 Mechanical Vibrations 
5.5 Nonhomogeneous Equations and Undetermined Coefficients 
5.6 Forced Oscillations and Resonance 
CHAPTER 6. Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors 
6.1 Introduction to Eigenvalues 
6.2 Diagonalization of Matrices 
6.3 Applications Involving Powers of Matrices 
CHAPTER 7. Linear Systems of Differential Equations 
7.1 First-Order Systems and Applications 
7.2 Matrices and Linear Systems 
7.3 The Eigenvalue Method for Linear Systems 
7.4 Second-Order Systems and Mechanical Applications 
7.5 Multiple Eigenvalue Solutions 
7.6 Numerical Methods for Systems 
CHAPTER 8. Matrix Exponential Methods 
8.1 Matrix Exponentials and Linear Systems 
8.2 Nonhomogeneous Linear Systems 
8.3 Spectral Decomposition Methods 
CHAPTER 9. Nonlinear Systems and Phenomena 
9.1 Stability and the Phase Plane 
9.2 Linear and Almost Linear Systems 
9.3 Ecological Models: Predators and Competitors 
9.4 Nonlinear Mechanical Systems 
CHAPTER 10. Laplace Transform Methods 
10.1 Laplace Transforms and Inverse Transforms 
10.2 Transformation of Initial Value Problems 
10.3 Translation and Partial Fractions 
10.4 Derivatives, Integrals, and Products of Transforms 
10.5 Periodic and Piecewise Continuous Input Functions 
CHAPTER 11. Power Series Methods 
11.1 Introduction and Review of Power Series 
11.2 Power Series Solutions 
11.3 Frobenius Series Solutions 
11.4 Bessel Functions 
References for Further Study 
Appendix A: Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions 
Appendix B: Theory of Determinants 
Answers to Selected Problems 
Index 
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