如题，上下文如下：

Entrepreneurship seems to have developed more quickly in countries where reforms prceeded smoothly and quickly and where there has been a strong pre-socialist industrial tradition.

创业似乎在——（1）转型顺利且迅速（2）拥有前社会主义产业传统？？ ——的国家中发展较快。

pre-socialist industrial traditon如何理解？