The Environment as a Factor of Production: The Effects of Economic Growth and Trade Liberalization López Ramón
Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742


Available online 26 April 2002.


AbstractEconomic growth and trade liberalization decrease the degradation of natural resources if and only if producers internalize their stock feedback effects on production. For environmental factors without stock effects on production, economic growth is necessarily detrimental if preferences are homothetic. In the non-homothetic case, the relationship between growth and pollution depends on the elasticity of substitution in production between conventional factors and pollution and on the relative degree of curvature of utility in income. The lower are the elasticity of substitution and relative curvature coefficient, the more likely it is that pollution increases with income. An inverted U-shaped relationship between pollution and income is obtained.

楼上的同学，文件有错误，请重新上传，我已经付费了。或者发到我的邮箱：chengcuiyuan@126.com

请你尽快，我急需这篇文章。你上传的文件只能看第一页，后面就没有了。

不好意思，刚才重新下了一下，发现是ScienceDirect上的文章本身就有问题。
我再找一下，不行就把币还你啊。

4# memory1234

The Environment as a Factor of Production: The Effects of Economic Growth and Trade Liberalization


lz看下，应该文件没有损坏