摘要：Map Reduce is a programming model for processing large data sets,and Hadoop is the most popular open-source implementation of MapReduce.To achieve high performance,up to 190 Hadoop configuration parameters must be manually tunned.This is not only time-consuming but also error-pron.In this paper,we propose a new performance model based on random forest,a recently developed machine-learning algorithm.The model,called RFMS,is used to predict the performance of a Hadoop system according to the system’s configuration parameters.RFMS is created from 2000 distinct fine-grained performance observations with different Hadoop configurations.We test RFMS against the measured performance of representative workloads from the Hadoop Micro-benchmark suite.The results show that the prediction accuracy of RFMS achieves 95% on average and up to 99%.This new,highly accurate prediction model can be used to automatically optimize the performance of Hadoop systems.

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