如题。
看到论坛很多学友使用ivreg2时,都会报告Weak identification test (Cragg-Donald Wald F statistic)等结果。
我使用ivreg2 回归结果中只报告了 Hansen J statistic 的结果。
求问如何知道回归中的工具变量是否有效? 感谢各位大神指点!
代码如下:
ivreg2 roe (fds= l.fds lfn ) $z yr*, first r
回归结果如下:
First-stage regressions
-----------------------
Warning: collinearities detected among instruments
1st stage tests of excluded exogenous variables may be incorrect
First-stage regression of fds:
Source | SS df MS Number of obs = 798
-------------+---------------------------------- F(16, 781) = 1077.40
Model | 2771.17492 16 173.198433 Prob > F = 0.0000
Residual | 125.55047 781 .160756044 R-squared = 0.9567
-------------+---------------------------------- Adj R-squared = 0.9558
Total | 2896.72539 797 3.63453625 Root MSE = .40094
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fds | Coef. Std. Err. t P>|t| [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
ipr | -.7784742 .123837 -6.29 0.000 -1.021567 -.5353815
cash | -.0937093 .1848735 -0.51 0.612 -.4566171 .2691985
inta | .0729728 .3384978 0.22 0.829 -.5915005 .7374461
inv | -.219052 .2984387 -0.73 0.463 -.8048889 .3667849
lev | .088286 .0721323 1.22 0.221 -.0533102 .2298822
size | .0150404 .0175326 0.86 0.391 -.0193762 .049457
age | -.0413863 .0294579 -1.40 0.160 -.0992123 .0164398
ownership | -.0153685 .0380713 -0.40 0.687 -.0901028 .0593658
yr1 | 0 (omitted)
yr2 | .4988312 .0766778 6.51 0.000 .3483123 .6493502
yr4 | -.3122429 .0684479 -4.56 0.000 -.4466066 -.1778791
yr5 | -.0320953 .0657231 -0.49 0.625 -.1611101 .0969195
yr6 | -.1230321 .0644031 -1.91 0.056 -.2494557 .0033916
yr7 | .6540823 .0651506 10.04 0.000 .5261913 .7819734
yr8 | .401018 .0698746 5.74 0.000 .2638537 .5381824
|
fds |
L1. | .9612215 .0097947 98.14 0.000 .9419944 .9804485
|
lfn | .1294921 .0210508 6.15 0.000 .0881692 .1708151
_cons | -.3833881 .3569935 -1.07 0.283 -1.084169 .3173924
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Partial R-squared of excluded instruments: 0.9423
Test of excluded instruments:
F( 2, 781) = 6377.56
Prob > F = 0.0000
Summary results for first-stage regressions:
Shea
Variable Partial R2 Partial R2 F( 2, 781) P-value
fds 0.9423 0.9423 6377.56 0.0000
IV (2SLS) regression with robust standard errors
------------------------------------------------
Number of obs = 798
F( 15, 781) = 9.56
Prob > F = 0.0000
Total (centered) SS = 6.939967727 Centered R2 = 0.2355
Total (uncentered) SS = 13.64917262 Uncentered R2 = 0.6113
Residual SS = 5.305642002 Root MSE = .082
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Robust
roe | Coef. Std. Err. z P>|z| [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
fds | .0050063 .0015065 3.32 0.001 .0020537 .0079589
ipr | .0697356 .024771 2.82 0.005 .0211854 .1182858
cash | .3218028 .0404903 7.95 0.000 .2424433 .4011624
inta | -.3404941 .1222533 -2.79 0.005 -.5801062 -.1008821
inv | -.0265555 .067374 -0.39 0.693 -.1586062 .1054952
lev | -.0383824 .0291256 -1.32 0.188 -.0954676 .0187028
size | .0298174 .0049024 6.08 0.000 .0202089 .0394258
age | -.0037206 .006417 -0.58 0.562 -.0162977 .0088565
ownership | -.0165756 .0084315 -1.97 0.049 -.033101 -.0000501
yr1 | 0 (omitted)
yr2 | -.0088435 .0231836 -0.38 0.703 -.0542825 .0365954
yr4 | -.0067761 .0169465 -0.40 0.689 -.0399906 .0264384
yr5 | -.0289826 .0163743 -1.77 0.077 -.0610756 .0031105
yr6 | -.0302858 .0151743 -2.00 0.046 -.0600268 -.0005448
yr7 | -.0355642 .0153144 -2.32 0.020 -.0655798 -.0055486
yr8 | -.0583836 .0167517 -3.49 0.000 -.0912162 -.0255509
_cons | -.5007741 .0970583 -5.16 0.000 -.6910049 -.3105432
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hansen J statistic (overidentification test of all instruments): 1.618
Chi-sq(1) P-val = 0.20344
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Collinearities detected among instruments: 1 instrument(s) dropped
Instrumented: fds
Instruments: ipr cash inta inv lev size age ownership yr1 yr2 yr4 yr5 yr6 yr7
yr8 L.fds lfn
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
.
end of do-file
.