关于hazard rate的一种题型是给了hazard rate,问比如第一年存活第二年违约的概率。我不太明白什么时候用conditional probability什么时候不用(只是单纯算一,二年累计概率的差值)。比如 the probability of survival in the first year followed by a default in the second year is cloest to,像这个是用哪个?因为没提conditional我以为是用差值,但正解说用条件概率。再比如the probability that the company will survive in the first year and then default before the end of the second year正解是用差值,感觉很迷,谢谢。