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2018-6-21 08:57:04
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2018-6-21 08:58:00
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2018-6-21 08:58:28
充实每一天 发表于 2018-6-21 06:25
【加入充实计划】【了解充实计划】

|新充实挑战|    |公告【想成为牛人】|
昨日2小时,累计622小时
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2018-6-21 09:05:26
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2018-6-21 09:08:34
昨日阅读1小时,累计阅读40小时
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2018-6-21 09:20:12
昨日阅读1小时,累计阅读311小时

1. 今天阅读到的有价值的全文内容链接:
Career Development — Your Personal Project
https://www.pmi.org/learning/tra ... rojectified-podcast

2. 今天阅读到的有价值的内容段落摘录:
by Jacqueline Van Pelt
Yes, I think you've hit on something that is certainly tough for me... the transition from really being a results oriented facts and numbers based engineer... And that really is kind of my mindset that, you know, you look at what you create in your job or your role, you look at your work products and that's something that you're very proud of, I think, as an engineer. You're trying to create something tangible. And so when I started in this role it's certainly a very different role and it took me a little bit of time to realize that it really was more of a relationship and people interaction role and that my work product really is my interactions with people.
We have a program management leadership team that are also responsible for program execution, but we sort of let them be the voice of the PMs and their very senior program directors and in working with them it was neat to see the diversity of thought, based on the experiences that they had had, either in their current role, in previous roles, previous companies, just throughout their career... very wise, seasoned people... that they had and how they received the messaging and just in conversations that we had as a program management leadership team about what the next steps were and what was important. You know, you have some people who are just enthusiastic and on board with anything that might make the needle move a little and then you naturally have some people who are more sceptical and see the challenges and are very careful to say hey, you know, the first thing we need to do is ensure that we're going to do no harm, because we don't want to damage the solid foundation that we already have. So I think just even in that small group of program directors really, that had a lot of respect for each other and yet felt very strongly in each of their perspectives about doing the right thing for the organization and for their programs and just the matter of having to get those handful, half a dozen, a dozen people on board together and on the same page, it really I think showed how the first thing that you need is to have a common vision and agreement and build some consensus.
Absolutely, yes and the only thing I would disagree with there is probably lateral, in that that was one of the challenges, I think, of the role that I've been in and also one of the tremendous opportunities for growth in that when I sat in the room with the program management leadership team I would need to get four promotions instantaneously to be lateral to any of them.
Yes. And, in fact, both of the two Vice Presidents that I worked for I think, I mean, at some point I lose track of exactly the executive grading system, but I think I would have needed probably seven or eight to get to their level. So, a tremendous opportunity for growth for me, but certainly not lateral stakeholder management. So I think an important part of that... I know you're looking for my input as far as an early or mid-career professional... it's trying to get a seat at the table and, you know, convince yourself that you deserve a seat at the table and then gain the respect of the other people there. Relationships, naturally you know, when I walked in the room I realized immediately in that type of a setting how important relationships are. I think sometimes we take that for granted when we're working with, you know, more lateral type relationships, because we assume that there is that assumed respect for your position or your authority.
Yes. So I think that, you know, you're not going to convince anyone else of anything that you don't believe, right? So I think that that's your first step in anything. When you're dealing in any situation as a project manager, trying to be a leader, trying to make progress, you need to value your own perspective first, so that others will as well and I think sometimes, you know, in situations like that I wasn't in a position where I was going to be able to offer a more experienced or in some cases, you know, more informed perspective when it came to the status of our programs or the history of our company or programs or things like that. I was not in a position to offer a more informed or a more experienced perspective, but I really had to recognize that I did have a valuable perspective to offer, even though it might not be the traditionally valued perspective and that was why I was there and they not just could use that perspective, but they expected and needed that perspective.
So, I think this is actually something more recently that I've learned. Perhaps I would have benefited from knowing this sooner. Power posing. It's something that a mentor that I have here within the business has introduced me to and there's a TED talk about it. There's a lot of research and evidence that shows if you just take a power pose a couple of times for a minute or two before you go do something important, it kind of convinces yourself that you're a powerful person. I actually have a picture of Superman and also of a tiger power posing hanging on my white board, just kind of as a reminder that you're responsible for your own power.
Yes. And there's one other thing that I would say with that and I think that that's kind of developing your own sense of when to speak up and when to listen up. It's a little bit difficult. I'm not sure that it comes naturally to anyone and maybe it does. If it does I'm jealous of you. But you do have to accept some risk in trying to establish those boundaries of when it is that you should be speaking and when you should be listening up, because there's certainly a time when it's time to offer your perspective, maybe offer a candid assessment that's contrary to the general consensus and then there's other times where you just need to get on board and move out. And so trying to find out when those times were to do each of those things was important as well.
So I think it's just, it's a feel that you develop over time from trying things and they work sometimes and they don't, and trying to be self-reflective both before and after you enter engagements where you're going to be a position where you need to determine how to react and what to do. And I think it's also again underpinned by the relationships, right? If you have a strong relationship with the people in the room you can know whether you should speak up in that setting, whether you should hold off and speak up in another setting or what it is, and I think it's establishing a level of trust with the people that you work with and I'd like to think that I've been able to develop this with the program directors and the vice presidents and those that I've supported that I will offer my candid assessment and I will ask the awkward questions when it's needed, but when a decision is made and that's what we're going to move out and do, I will be behind you 100% and it will never be attributable to one person, whether it's wildly successful or falls flat on its face.
Yes, and I think that's really important and that really does break down a lot of barriers and that comes back to, I think we mentioned trust earlier. An important part of relationships is the trust that is created when you do build strong relationships and I once heard that trust is the conduit for influence and therefore it's the medium through which ideas travel.
So, for me, this is a concept that I was introduced to over the last year as well, and it's the idea that how do you create trust with people? You create experiences with them that change the beliefs that they hold about you or with regard to you. So, I look at myself as an experience creator in my interactions with other people. I'm creating experiences with them that are going to influence their beliefs and then subsequently, you know, their actions and their results in working with them. So every interaction, you know, you want to be consistent so that they know what to expect from you and you want to create experiences that will lead to them holding the beliefs about you that you want them to. So, if you want them to believe that you're trusted you need to create experiences that you're trustworthy.
Yes, so I was fortunate enough to learn that I think at a very early stage in my career as a consultant. I worked for a consulting firm that actually I was supervised for a significant portion of the time by my mother and there is no-one who believes in you more than your mother, who will put you into situations to allow yourself to grow and rise to the challenge. So asking the awkward question is really something that I have learned from her. She is an engineer as well and in the consulting world it's kind of, you know, where there's smoke there's probably fire. So, if somebody else isn't asking the question it's probably why they brought you in, because you need to get to the bottom of it and help ask that question and find the root cause of the problem and go from there. So, I think that my consulting experience... and I can cite one specific example... I've worked with some folks that I would say are excellent leaders and then you put them in a different forum and it's someone that you would really have expected to be that person to ask that awkward question and to trust but verify when it comes to something that's very important to the success of the project. And I can remember sitting in a boardroom for a high level review of a project that we had been working tirelessly on, with the expectation that the project manager on that effort... there was an issue that came up and I cannot remember the issue now, nor is it important, but he did not ask the awkward question or raise the issue with leadership and point out why that was something that our team could not do or should not do or it was not in the best interest of our goal. So we actually left that room with guidance contrary to what I believe that program manager thought was appropriate because he didn't have the confidence or whatever it was to ask that awkward question. And I would never have expected that, because he was an excellent leader when he was leading his peers and subordinates, but in that circumstance for whatever reason, did not ask the awkward question and I thought it was detrimental.
So I think that is a bit tricky, right? Maybe this is a bit harsh but I'll just come out and say it. I think in business you're building relationships not necessarily friends, right? You know, I think friendship hopefully underpins a lot of it, but when you build relationships you're not expecting someone to tell you. I think a lot of times you look towards like a... when I say friend, I mean the type of person who's going to tell you what you want to hear. I think in business when you talk about trusted relationships, you're not looking for someone who is going to tell you what you want to hear and so I think that's different and that's hard and that's a way that you have to look at building relationships and how you interact with other people. And then the other thing that I carried with me from consulting into my role um, you know, as an employee, is something that I learned from when as a consultant I always had to, you know, you're filling out a time card, you're doing a lot of hourly work, those kind of things. You do the standard documentation of the project task. You know, what you've done, those kind of things. I was always required... I had an excellent manager who thought it was important that not only that... he had a separate area of the report where you had to put the value that you added to your customer. What value did you bring to your customer with that period of work?
Yes, but it's really powerful when you take even just like a subset of your week of work or your day of work or whatever time period you're operating on and, and really try and think about not just what I did but how did I help further whatever their goals are, or further their strategy or their vision. You know, it really brings you back to the focus of customer and the bigger picture and I think sometimes, you know, you really need to close the aperture and get down to business and get things done, but a lot of times there's a lot of value in being able to open the aperture and check in on where you stand bigger picture-wise.

3. 今天阅读的自我思考点评感想
1) The significant challenge as PMP: change and how change will be interpreted and communicate with stakeholders
2) The tough thing:  the transition from being results oriented and numbers based to trying to create something tangible →  more of a relationship and people interaction role, and the work product is the interactions with people.
3) The first thing: to have a common vision and agreement and build some consensus.
4) You have to accept some risk in trying to establish those boundaries of when it is that you should be speaking and when you should be listening up.
5) You would need to have a strong relationship with the people in the room, in order to know whether you should speak up in that setting, whether you should hold off and speak up in another setting or what it is. It is about establishing a level of trust with the people that you work with.
6) Build trust with people: you need to create experiences with them that change the beliefs that they hold about you or with regard to you.
7) About raising the awkward question: where there's smoke there's probably fire. if somebody else isn't asking the question it's probably why they brought you in, because you need to get to the bottom of it and help ask that question and find the root cause of the problem and go from there
8) In business you're building relationships not necessarily friends. Instead, the point is where you had to put the value that you added to your customer.
9) Try to decompose in watching other people work: what it is that makes them successful.
10) In every interaction you are always training or untraining.
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2018-6-21 09:25:40
2018.6.21
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2018-6-21 09:26:17
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2018-6-21 09:28:53
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2018-6-21 09:36:38
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2018-6-21 09:47:08
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2018-6-21 09:48:12
充实每一天 发表于 2018-6-21 06:25
【加入充实计划】【了解充实计划】

|新充实挑战|    |公告【想成为牛人】|
昨日阅读2小时,累计阅读40小时
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2018-6-21 10:18:04
充实每一天 发表于 2018-6-21 06:25
【加入充实计划】【了解充实计划】

|新充实挑战|    |公告【想成为牛人】|
昨日1小時
累積64小時
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2018-6-21 10:18:08
昨日阅读1小时,累计阅读56小时。
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2018-6-21 10:38:16
昨日阅读2小时,累计阅读56小时。
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2018-6-21 10:38:52
昨天阅读4小时,一共阅读494小时。今天加油!!!
告诉自己:与其焦虑的思考,不如静心的实干!
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2018-6-21 11:12:03
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2018-6-21 11:23:59
昨日阅读1小时,累积阅读398小时
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2018-6-21 11:26:21

昨日阅读2小时
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2018-6-21 11:31:41
1、阅读原文链接

巴菲特和北大学子面对面,4个小时都聊了啥?
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5Nzc3ODkyMA==&mid=2650205739&idx=5&sn=70b54330976dc2a54af832d72d79bd5e&chksm=bed68aac89a103ba26f79e728b51f3dd0c09d90c5ef727db872ed6630da330b77bc769347f1a&scene=21#wechat_redirect

2、重点段落:

Q6:您怎么看待报纸行业的发展?

巴菲特:在过去,报纸上的广告是重要的信息来源。而今天,这个行业在走下坡路,分类广告不再那么重要,报纸的发行量在下降,广告收入不断流失。网络的发展加速了报纸的改变。报纸的发行量下降。纽约时报、华尔街日报的在线部分使得他们可以继续发展纸质发行(成本共享),华盛顿邮报也在几年前开始了线上部分。其它大部分报纸还没找到可行的电子收费模式。

Q7:哪些事情对您的投资产生了重要的影响?

巴菲特:本杰明·格拉罕(Benjamin Graham)的《聪明的投资者》(The intelligent investor)对我的影响很大。我刚开始投资的时候一直侧重技术分析,而这本书彻底改变了我的投资思路,教会我如何理解股票市场。在我看来,商学院教投资只需要两门课:一是如何思考股票。二是如何对股票进行估值。投资策略的准则就在于安全边际(margin of safety)。

投资的秘诀从未改变。你可以问问自己,首先,你对这笔投资有多肯定?其次,你需要多久达到预想的目标?第三,具体要怎样做?

投资就是买一盘生意。100万美金可以让你在奥马哈投资三个项目,你会投资什么?你可能会投资快餐店,因为奥马哈的人们每天都需要吃饭。如此种种,你会有一个思路。这也是投资的乐趣所在——你只需要做出决定,而不需要自己亲手去做生意。同时,由于市场价格每天都在改变,也就意味着每一天投资都有不同的机会。你要利用市场先生(Mr.Market)的疯狂或愚蠢,而不是被他所影响。

Q8:您最喜欢的投资是什么?

巴菲特:有两笔投资是我认为最值得的。

首先是对自己的投资。任何可以提高你能力的投资都是值得的。年轻时我不擅公众演讲,于是我报了一个戴尔·卡耐基(Dale Carnegie)课程,提高自己的演讲能力。这让我受用一生。

另外就是对朋友的投资。一个人交往的朋友会塑造他的人生,如我的合伙人芒格。

1951年我21岁,想投资保险公司。可那时我对保险行业一无所知。我在哥伦比亚大学的老师本杰明·格拉罕(Benjamin Graham)当时在政府员工保险公司(GEICO)任职董事,所以我坐火车去华盛顿找他。可惜我忘记了那是周六,他不上班。公司的一个管理员为我开了门,把我介绍给洛里默·戴维森(Lorimer Davidson)。他当时是公司的副总裁。他知道我是格拉罕的学生,于是与我聊了四个小时,为我讲解了整个保险行业,这改变了我的一生,他成为我一辈子的良师益友。

曾经我想投资煤矿行业,我会问煤矿公司的朋友,你会买你们公司哪个竞争对手的股票?如果你要沽空某竞争对手的股票,你会沽空谁?为什么?当问一圈后,你对这个行业就基本了解了。这个方法在做市场研究的时候非常有用,因为人们往往更愿意谈论竞争对手。

Q9:您最近与比尔·盖茨先生有一场对人工智能的讨论。您是如何看待人工智能对投资领域以及股票市场的影响的?

巴菲特:人工智能毫无疑问是会到来的,并将在很大程度上引发一些行业的变革。然而对于投资领域,我不认为人工智能将会对投资决策会有变革式的影响。首先,我几年前就开始与一些AI领域的专家深入探讨,AI在某些领域的发展状况还处于瓶颈期,目前尚不足以支持替代人脑思维的功能。

当然,最重要的是,投资并不仅仅是围绕计算。我们了解一家公司及其行业的运营和价值是需要复杂思维和判断的。对于短期投资而言,人工智能可以帮助高效完成很多交易;但对于长期投资,我不认为人工智能会有很大影响。回顾1987年,股票市场在一天之内下跌22%,主要是受程序化主导发生的。我还是坚持认为电脑技术以及人工智能不会对投资界有很大的影响。

3、感想:

巴老在这篇访谈里提到了一些有意思的事情,首先是对传媒行业的变化的观察。巴老出生传媒世家,这个行业是他真正的能力圈所在,从华盛顿邮报到布法罗晚报,他都获得了不错的收益。而他提到新媒体对传统纸质媒体的冲击非常大,这个行业已经开始衰退。我们要从新的传媒形式中寻找未来的发展。因为我的理解传媒的需求和广告的需求是不会变化的,变化的只是承载形式,而这可能是现阶段最好的投资机会。

另外巴老对人工智能的看法是,短期会有较大作用,但长期影响有限,毕竟投资不光是科学,也是一种艺术,涉及到更深层次的思维模型和多学科结合。所以价值投资是我们可以从事一辈子的事业。巴老也提到了如果需要了解一个行业,或者进行一个收购,可以从正反两方面来反复论证,这让我想起以前跟钟总聊天,他的投资方法就是一个同事负责从正面来选股,一个同事负责提反面意见,真是个不错的思路。

4、今日阅读时长:2小时

5、累计阅读时长:14小时
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2018-6-21 12:05:04
上午阅读40分钟,今年累积238小时。
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2018-6-21 12:20:25

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2018-6-21 12:26:35
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2018-6-21 12:49:20
持之以恒,必有收获。以后试着周末到图书馆去。
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2018-6-21 12:57:04
昨日阅读2小时,本月累计阅读40小时
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2018-6-21 13:11:25
昨日阅读时间2小时,总阅读时间1670小时
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2018-6-21 13:19:19
充实每一天 发表于 2018-6-21 06:25
【加入充实计划】【了解充实计划】

|新充实挑战|    |公告【想成为牛人】|
昨日阅读2小时,累计阅读646小时。
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2018-6-21 13:41:45
昨日阅读5小时,累计阅读194小时
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2018-6-21 14:06:33
昨日阅读3小时,累计阅读145小时
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2018-6-21 14:39:56
昨日阅读2小时,累计阅读137小时。
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