英文文献：Changes in Food, Alcohol and Cigarettes Consumption during Transition: Evidence from Russia-转型期间食品、酒精和香烟消费的变化:来自俄罗斯的证据
英文文献作者：Herzfeld, Thomas,Huffman, Sonya Kostova,Oskam, Arie J.,Rizov, Marian
英文文献摘要：
This paper examines the changes in nutritional behavior of Russian adults over the ten-year transition period, between 1994 and 2004. We present evidence on the impact of individual as well as regional characteristics on changes in fat, protein, alcohol and cigarette consumption, and on diversity of diet. The results from a dynamic empirical model suggest that among microeconomic determinants, initial levels of consumption, gender, holding a university degree, and having access to a garden plot have a significant impact on the changes in consumption behavior in Russia. Regarding the macroeconomic variables, economic growth has a significant impact on changes in fat and protein consumption and on alcohol use, while unemployment changes significantly impact protein intake, alcohol consumption and the diversity of diet.

本文研究了俄罗斯成年人在1994年至2004年的十年间营养行为的变化。我们提供了个体和区域特征对脂肪、蛋白质、酒精和香烟消费变化以及饮食多样性的影响的证据。一个动态经验模型的结果表明，在微观经济决定因素中，初始消费水平、性别、拥有大学学位和拥有花园用地对俄罗斯消费行为的变化有显著影响。在宏观经济变量方面，经济增长对脂肪和蛋白质消费以及酒精使用的变化有显著影响，而失业变化对蛋白质摄入量、酒精消费和饮食多样性有显著影响。