好东西！谢谢

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感谢楼主！

<font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">14.271<span style="mso-tab-count: 8;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Industrial Organization I</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 5;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Glenn Ellison</b>
                                <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Fall 2007<span style="mso-tab-count: 7;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">E52-380A, </span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="mailto:gellison@mit.edu"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">gellison@mit.edu</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">MW <time wst="on" minute="0" hour="9">9:00-10:30am</time><span style="mso-tab-count: 6;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><p></p></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">E51-361<span style="mso-tab-count: 7;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><p></p></span></p><div style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; mso-element: para-border-div; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p></div><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">The course provides a graduate level introduction to Industrial Organization. It is designed to provide a broad introduction to topics that current researchers are studying as well as to expose students to a wide variety of techniques.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>It will start the process of preparing economics Ph.D. students to conduct thesis research in the area, and may also be of interest to doctoral students working in other areas of economics and related fields. The course integrates theoretical models and empirical studies.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">The course presumes that students have a familiarity with micro theory, basic game theory and some econometrics. <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">The primary text for the course is Jean Tirole’s, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The Theory of Industrial Organization</i>, (Cambridge: MIT Press, 1988). The text provides an overview of most of the theoretical topics. The text will be supplemented with a large number of recent journal articles listed below. The starred readings are required. Many of these articles are easily accessible via www.jstor.org. <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">The course will be graded on the basis of ten problem sets, a midterm, and a three-hour final exam. The teaching assistant is Daniel Gottlieb. He will teach a recitation on Fridays from <time wst="on" minute="30" hour="10">10:30 – 12:00</time> in E51-361. His e-mail is daniel_g@mit.edu.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">The course website will be on stellar. It will contain links to many of the required articles, problem sets, and problem set solutions.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><ol type="1" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm;"><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Monopoly Pricing and Durable Goods</span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Courier New&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">
                                </span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></li></ol><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://econ-www.mit.edu/files/1494"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Tirole, Chapter 1 (including supplementary section)</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">. <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">A. Michael Spence, “Monopoly, Quality, and Regulation,” <city wst="on"><place wst="on"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Bell</i></place></city><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> Journal of Economics</i> 6(2), 417-429.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">F. Gul, H. Sonnenschein, and R. Wilson, “Foundations of Dynamic Monopoly and the Coase Conjecture,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Journal of Economic Theory, </i>39 (1986), pp. 155-190.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Dirk Bergemann and Juuso Valimaki, “Dynamic Pricing of New Experience Goods,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Journal of Political Economy</i>, 114 (2006), 713-743.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Giacomo Calzolari and Alessandro Pavan, “Monopoly with Resale,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Rand Journal of Economics</i>, 37 (2006), 362-375.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">J. Chevalier, A. Kashyap and P. Rossi, “Why Don’t Prices Rise During Periods of Peak Demand? Evidence from Scanner Data,” American Economic Review 93 (2003), 15-37.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Judith Chevalier and Austan Goolsbee, “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.nber.org/papers/w11421.pdf"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Are Durable Goods Consumers Forward Looking? Evidence from College Textbooks</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,” NBER Working Paper 11421, 2005.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><ol type="1" start="2" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm;"><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Price Discrimination</span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Courier New&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">
                                </span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></li></ol><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://econ-www.mit.edu/files/1495"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Tirole, Sections 3.0-3.5</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>R. Deneckere and R.P. McAfee, “Damaged Goods,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Journal of Economics and Management Strategy, </i>5 (1996), 149-174.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 36pt 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">E. Maskin and J. Riley, “Monopoly with Incomplete Information,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Rand Journal of Economics</i>, 15 (Summer 1984), pp. 171-96.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">R.P. McAfee, J. McMillan, and M. Whinston, “Multiproduct Monopoly, Commodity Bundling, and Correlation of Values,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Quarterly Journal of Economics</i>, 104 (May 1989), pp. 371-83.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">David Sibley and P Srinagesh, “Multiproduct Nonlinear Pricing with Multiple Taste Characteristics,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Rand Journal of Economics</i>, (Winter 1997), 684-707.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Drew Fudenberg and J. Miguel Villas-Boas, “Behavior-Based Price Discrimination and Customer Recognition,” in T. J. Henderschott (ed.) <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Handbook on Economics and Information Systems</i>, <city wst="on"><place wst="on">Amsterdam</place></city>: Elsevier, forthcoming.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">D. Fudenberg and J. Tirole, “Upgrades, Trade-ins, and Buybacks,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Rand Journal of Economics, </i>29 (Summer 1998), pp. 235-258.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">M. Armstrong, “Recent Developments in the Economics of Price Discrimination,” in R. Blundell, W. Newey and T. Persson (eds.) <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Advances in Economics and Econometrics, Theory and Applications, Ninth World Congress</i>, Volume 2, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>S. Borenstein and N. Rose, “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.jstor.org/journals/00223808.html"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Competition and Price Dispersion in the U.S. Airline Industry</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Journal of Political Economy</i>, 102 (August 1994), pp. 653-683.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>A. Shepard, “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.jstor.org/fcgi-bin/jstor/viewitem.fcg/00223808/di971066/97p00047/0?config=jstor&amp;frame=frame&amp;userID=12aa02dd@mit.edu/01cc99331400504bbf08&amp;dpi=3"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Price Discrimination and Retail Configuration</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Journal of Political Economy</i>, 99 (February 1991), pp. 30-53.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">K. Graddy, “Testing for Imperfect Competition at the <city wst="on"><place wst="on">Fulton</place></city> Fish Market,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Rand Journal of Economics, </i>26 (Spring 1995), pp. 75-91.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">P. Leslie, “Price Discrimination in Broadway Theater,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Rand Journal of Economics</i>, 35 (Autumn 2004), pp. 520-541.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><ol type="1" start="3" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm;"><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Static Competition and Models of Differentiation</span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Courier New&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">
                                </span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></li></ol><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://econ-www.mit.edu/files/1496"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Tirole, Section 2.1 and Chapter 5</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>F. Fisher, “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.jstor.org/view/07416261/di010164/01p0219y/0?config=jstor&amp;frame=noframe&amp;userID=12aa0086@mit.edu/018dd5531800509df678&amp;dpi=3"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Games Economists Play:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>A Noncooperative View</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Rand Journal of Economics, </i>20 (1989), pp. 113-124.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Jeffrey Perloff and Steven Salop, “Equilibrium with Product Differentiation,” Review of Economic Studies, 52 (January 1983), 107-120. <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">A. Shaked and J. Sutton, “Relaxing Price Competition through Product Differentiation,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Review of Economic Studies</i>, 49 (January 1982), pp. 3-14.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">P. Klemperer, “The Competitiveness of Markets with Switching Costs,”<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> Rand Journal of Economics</i>, 18 (Spring 1987), pp. 138-150.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Paul Klemperer and Margaret Meyer, “Supply Function Equilibria in Oligopoly Under Uncertainty,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Econometrica</i>, (November 1989), 1243-1278.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Dirk Bergemann and Juuso Valimaki, “Learning and Strategic Pricing,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Econometrica</i>, 64 (1996), 1125-1149.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Roberto Burguet and R. Preston McAfee, “License Prices for Financially Constrained Firms,” mimeo, 2006.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">*<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>T. Bresnahan, “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.jstor.org/cgi-bin/jstor/printpage/00221821/di974553/97p0130p/0.pdf?userID=12aa00dc@mit.edu/01cc99331a40de88087b84e&amp;backcontext=table-of-contents&amp;config=jstor&amp;dowhat=Acrobat&amp;0.pdf"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Competition and Collusion in the American Automobile Industry:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>The 1955 Price War</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Journal of Industrial Economics</i>, 35 (June 1987), 457-482.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Jean-Pierre Dube, Gunther Hitsch and Peter Rossi, “Do Switching Costs Make Markets Less Competitive,” mimeo, 2006.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>L. Stole, “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://stellar.mit.edu/S/course/14/fa07/14.271/courseMaterial/topics/Users/gellison/Eudora/Attach/hio-pdic.pdf"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Price Discrimination in Competitive Environments</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Handbook of Industrial Organization, Volume 3</i>, forthcoming.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>T. Holmes, “The Effects of Third-Degree Discrimination in Oligopoly,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">American Economic Review</i> 79 (1989), 244-250.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>G. Ellison, “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://econ-www.mit.edu/faculty/download_pdf.php?id=1071"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">A Model of Add-on Pricing</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 120 (2005), 585-637.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">K. Corts, “Third Degree Price Discrimination in Oligopoly: All-Out Competition and Strategic Commitment,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Rand Journal of Economics</i>, 29 (Summer 1998), pp. 306-323.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>D. Fudenberg and J. Tirole, “Customer Poaching and Brand Switching,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Rand Journal of Economics, </i>31 (Spring 2000), pp. 634-657.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Mark Armstrong and John Vickers, “Competitive Nonlinear Pricing and Bundling,” mimeo, 2006.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><ol type="1" start="4" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm;"><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Dynamic Competition</span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Courier New&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">
                                </span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></li></ol><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://econ-www.mit.edu/files/1497"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Tirole, Chapter 6</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">J. Rotemberg and G. Saloner, “A Supergame-Theoretic Model of Price Wars During Booms,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">American Economic Review</i>, 76 (June 1986), 390-407.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp; </span></span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">E. Green and R. Porter, “Non-cooperative Collusion Under Imperfect Price Information,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Econometrica</i>, 52 (January 1984), pp. 87-100.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Susan Athey and Kyle Bagwell, “Optimal Collusion with Private Information,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Rand Journal of Economics</i>, 32 (Autumn 2001), 651-674.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Joseph Harrington, “Cartel Price Dynamics in the Presence of an Antitrust Authority,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Rand Journal of Economics</i>, 35 (2004), 651-674.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Barbara McCutcheon, “Do Meetings in Smoke-Filled Rooms Facilitate Collusion,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Journal of Political Economy</i>, 105 (April 1997), 330-350.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>R. Porter, “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.jstor.org/view/0361915x/di010143/01p0002j/0?config=jstor&amp;frame=noframe&amp;userID=12aa0086@mit.edu/018dd5531800509df678&amp;dpi=3"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">A Study of Cartel Stability: The Joint Economic Committee, 1880-1886</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,” <city wst="on"><place wst="on"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Bell</i></place></city><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> Journal of Economics,</i> 14 (Autumn 1983), pp. 301-314.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>G. Ellison, “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.jstor.org/view/07416261/di010184/01p00195/0?config=jstor&amp;frame=noframe&amp;userID=12aa0086@mit.edu/018dd5531800509df678&amp;dpi=3"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Theories of Cartel Stability and the Joint Executive Committee</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Rand Journal of Economics</i>, 25 (Spring 1994), pp. 37-57.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">D. Genesove and W. Mullin, “Rules, Communication, and Collusion:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Narrative Evidence from the Sugar Institute Case,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">American Economic Review, </i>91 (June 2001), pp. 379-398.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">* <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>E. Maskin and J. Tirole, “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.jstor.org/fcgi-bin/jstor/viewitem.fcg/00129682/di952695/95p0135s/0?config=jstor&amp;frame=frame&amp;userID=12aa02dd@mit.edu/01cc99331400504bbfaa&amp;dpi=3"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">A Theory of Dynamic Oligopoly II:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Price Competition, Kinked Demand Curves, and Edgeworth Cycles</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Econometrica</i>, 56 (May 1988), pp. 571-599.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>M. Noel, “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1467-6451.2007.00303.x"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Edgeworth Price Cycles: Evidence from the Toronto Retail Gasoline Markets</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Journal of Industrial Economics</i>, 55 (2006), 69-92.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Juan Feng and Xioquan Zhang, “Price Cycles in Online Avertising Auctions,” mimeo, 2006.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><ol type="1" start="5" style="MARGIN-TOP: 0cm;"><li class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Search</span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Courier New&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">
                                </span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></li></ol><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">P. Diamond, “A Model of Price Adjustment,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Journal of Economic Theory, </i>3 (June 1971), pp. 156-168.<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">H. Varian, “A Model of Sales,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">American Economic Review</i>, 70 (1980), pp. 651-658.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">继续。。。。</span></p></font>

[此贴子已经被作者于2007-11-18 19:01:59编辑过]

<p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">接上：</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">D. Stahl, “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=MImg&amp;_imagekey=B6V8P-3VVVR9V-6-1&amp;_cdi=5876&amp;_orig=browse&amp;_coverDate=12%2F31%2F1996&amp;_sk=999859997&amp;wchp=dGLbVtb-lSztW&amp;_acct=C000022659&amp;_version=1&amp;_userid=501045&amp;md5=a4d0287386f0e880b333dfc519afcda8&amp;ie=f.pdf"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Oligopolistic Pricing with Heterogeneous Consumer Search</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">International<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Journal of Industrial Organization, </i>14 (April 1996), pp. 243-268. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">R.P. McAfee, “Multiproduct Equilibrium Price Dispersion,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Journal of Economic Theory, </i>67 (1) (October 1995), pp. 83-105. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">* <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Asher Wolinsky, “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdf?vid=3&amp;hid=105&amp;sid=0d48b67d-f7cc-4f42-9a69-d62a712d47e9@sessionmgr102"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Competition in a Market for Informed Experts’ Services</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Rand Journal of Economics</i>, 24 (Autumn 1993), 380-398. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Ingela Alger and Francois Salanie, “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1530-9134.2006.00120.x"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">A Theory of Fraud and Overtreatment in Experts Markets</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Journal of Economics and Management Strategy</i>, 15 (2006), 853-881. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Dmitri Kuksov and J. Miguel Villas-Boas, “When More Alternatives Lead to Less Choice,” mimeo, 2005. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>M.Baye and J. Morgan, “Information Gatekeepers on the Internet and the Competitiveness of Homogeneous Product Markets,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">American Economic Review</i>, 91 (3) (June 2001), pp. 454-474. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>A. Sorensen, “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/JPE/journal/issues/v108n4/008408/008408.web.pdf"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Equilibrium Price Dispersion in Retail Markets for Prescription Drugs</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Journal of Political Economy</i>, 108 (August 2000), pp. 833-850. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">A. Sorensen, “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://weber.ucsd.edu/~asorense/papers/search.pdf"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Price Dispersion and Heterogeneous Consumer Search for Retail Prescription Drugs</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,” NBER Working Paper 8548, 2001. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Glenn Ellison and Sara Fisher Ellison, “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://econ-www.mit.edu/faculty/download_pdf.php?id=942"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Search, Obfuscation, and Price Elasticities on the Internet</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,” mimeo.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">David Genesove, “Search and Wholesale Auto Auctions,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Quarterly Journal of Economics</i>, 110 (1995), 23-49. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">6.Entry</span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://econ-www.mit.edu/files/1498"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Tirole, Sections 7.1-7.2</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">J. Sutton, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sunk Costs and Market Structure, </i>MIT Press (1991), Chapters 1-2. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">B. Jovanovic, “Selection and the Evolution of Industry,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Econometrica,</i> (May 1982), pp. 649-670. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>S. <state wst="on"></state><state></state><state></state><state></state><place wst="on"></place><place></place><place></place><place></place>Berry<place></place><place></place><place></place><place></place><state></state><state></state><state></state><state></state> and J. Waldfogel, “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=4&amp;did=44128979&amp;SrchMode=3&amp;sid=1&amp;Fmt=6&amp;VInst=PROD&amp;VType=PQD&amp;RQT=309&amp;VName=PQD&amp;TS=1189524825&amp;clientId=5482&amp;aid=1"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Free Entry and Social Inefficiency in Radio Broadcasting</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Rand Journal of Economics</i>, 30 (Autumn 1999), pp. 397-420. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>T. Dunne, M. Roberts, and L. Samuelson, “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=8&amp;did=193342&amp;SrchMode=3&amp;sid=2&amp;Fmt=6&amp;VInst=PROD&amp;VType=PQD&amp;RQT=309&amp;VName=PQD&amp;TS=1189524894&amp;clientId=5482&amp;aid=1"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Patterns of Firm Entry and Exit in U.S. Manufacturing</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Rand Journal of Economics, </i>19 (Winter 1988), pp. 495-515. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>P. Golder and G. Tellis, “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.jstor.org/cgi-bin/jstor/printpage/00222437/sp040118/04x2116j/0.pdf?backcontext=table-of-contents&amp;dowhat=Acrobat&amp;config=jstor&amp;userID=12aa0143@mit.edu/01cc99331213345114f52c1d7e&amp;0.pdf"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Pioneer Advantage:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Marketing Logic or Marketing Legend</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Journal of Marketing Research, </i>30 (May 1993), pp. 158-170. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">B. Bronnenberg, S. Dhar and J.-P. Dube, “Market Structure and the Geographic Distribution of Brand Shares in Consumer Package Goods Industries, mimeo. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>P. Ellickson, “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.econ.duke.edu/~paule/SupermarketsAsNO.pdf"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Supermarkets as a Natural Oligopoly</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,” mimeo, 2004. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">7.Strategic Investment</span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://econ-www.mit.edu/files/1503"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Tirole, pp. 207-8, Chapter 8</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">R. Schmalensee, “Entry Deterrence in the Ready-to-Eat Breakfast Cereal Industry,” <city wst="on"></city><city></city><city></city><city></city><place wst="on"></place><place></place><place></place><place></place><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Bell</i><place></place><place></place><place></place><place></place><city></city><city></city><city></city><city></city><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> Journal of Economics</i>, 9 (Autumn 1978), pp. 305-327. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">K. Judd, “Credible Spatial Preemption,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Rand Journal of Economics</i>, 16 (Summer 1985), pp. 153-166. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">P. Aghion and P. Bolton, “Entry Prevention Through Contracts with Customers,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">American Economic Review</i>, 77, June 1987, pp. 388-401. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Doh-Shin Jeon and Domenico Menicucci, “Bundling Electronic Journals and Competition Among Publishers,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Journal of the European Economic Association</i>, 4 (2006), 1038-1083. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>J. Chevalier, “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.jstor.org/cgi-bin/jstor/printpage/00028282/di976330/97p0318b/0.pdf?userID=12aa00dc@mit.edu/018dd5531e950e880cc8f50&amp;backcontext=table-of-contents&amp;config=jstor&amp;dowhat=Acrobat&amp;0.pdf"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Capital Structure and Product Market Competition: Empirical Evidence from the Supermarket Industry</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">, ” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">American Economic Review</i>, 85 (3) (June 1995), pp. 415-435. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>G. Ellison and S. Ellison, “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://econ-www.mit.edu/files/887"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Strategic Entry Deterrence and the Behavior of Pharmaceutical Incumbents Prior to Patent Expiration</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,” mimeo. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Kadiyali, V., “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.jstor.org/view/07416261/di010194/01p0087p/0?config=jstor&amp;frame=noframe&amp;userID=12aa0086@mit.edu/018dd5531800509df678&amp;dpi=3"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Entry, its Deterrence, and its Accommodation: A Study of the U.S. Photographic Film Industry</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The Rand Journal of Economics, </i>27 (Autumn 1996), pp. 452-478. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>M. Lieberman, “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.jstor.org/view/07416261/di010159/01p0152y/0?config=jstor&amp;frame=noframe&amp;userID=12aa037a@mit.edu/01cc99331400509261a5&amp;dpi=3"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Post Entry Investment and Market Structure in the Chemical Processing Industry</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Rand Journal of Economics</i>, 18 (Winter 1987), pp. 533-549. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">R. Smiley, “Empirical Evidence on Strategic Entry Deterrence,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">International Journal of Industrial Organization</i>, 6 (June 1988), pp. 167-180. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">8.Networks and Two-Sided Markets</span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">J. Farrell and G. Saloner, “Standardization, Compatibility, and Innovation,”<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> Rand Journal of Economics</i>, 16 (1985), pp. 70-83. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">M. Katz and C. Shapiro, “Technology Adoption in the Presence of Network Externalities,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Journal of Political Economy</i>, 94 (1986), pp. 822-841. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">D. Fudenberg and J. Tirole, “Pricing Under the Threat of Entry by the Sole Supplier of a Network Good,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Journal of Industrial Economics, </i>48 (2000), pp. 373-390.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">G. Ellison and D. Fudenberg, “The Neo-Luddite’s Lament: Excessive Upgrades in the Software Industry,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Rand Journal of Economics, </i>31 (Summer 2000), pp. 253-272. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>T. Bresnahan, “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.stanford.edu/~tbres/Microsoft/Network_Theory_and_Microsoft.pdf"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Network Effects and Microsoft</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,” mimeo. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Jean-Charles Rochet and Jean Tirole, “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=14&amp;did=1260906731&amp;SrchMode=3&amp;sid=3&amp;Fmt=6&amp;VInst=PROD&amp;VType=PQD&amp;RQT=309&amp;VName=PQD&amp;TS=1189525503&amp;clientId=5482&amp;aid=2"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Two Sided Markets: A Progress Report</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Rand Journal of Economics</i>, 37, (Autumn 2006), pp. 645-667. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Mark Armstrong, “Competition in Two-Sided Markets,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Rand Journal of Economics</i>, forthcoming, 2006. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Glenn Ellison, Drew Fudenberg, and Markus Mobius, “Competing Auctions,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Journal of the European Economic Association</i>, 2 (2004), 30-66. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">9.Predation and Limit Pricing</span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://econ-www.mit.edu/files/1500"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Tirole, Sections 9.0-9.7</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">J. Ordover and G. Saloner, “Predation, Monopolization and Antitrust,” in <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">HIO</i>. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>D. Fudenberg and J. Tirole, “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.jstor.org/view/07416261/di010154/01p0007v/0?config=jstor&amp;frame=noframe&amp;userID=12aa0086@mit.edu/018dd5531800509df678&amp;dpi=3"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">A 'Signal-Jamming' Theory of Predation</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Rand Journal of Economics</i>, 17 (Autumn 1986), pp. 366-76. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">P. Milgrom and J. Roberts, “Limit Pricing and Entry Under Incomplete Information:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>An Equilibrium Analysis,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Econometrica</i>, 50 (March 1982), pp. 443-460. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">P. Milgrom and J. Roberts, “Predation, Reputation, and Entry Deterrence,”<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> Journal of Economic Theory,</i> 27 (August 1982), pp. 288-312. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>David Genesove and Wallace Mullin, “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=12&amp;did=1105985061&amp;SrchMode=3&amp;sid=5&amp;Fmt=6&amp;VInst=PROD&amp;VType=PQD&amp;RQT=309&amp;VName=PQD&amp;TS=1189525844&amp;clientId=5482&amp;aid=2"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Predation and Its Internal Rate of Return: The Sugar Industry, 1887 – 1914</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Rand Journal of Economics</i>, 37 (Spring 2006), pp. 47-69. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Glenn Ellison and Susan Athey, “Dynamics of Open Source Software,” mimeo, 2006. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">10.Auctions</span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Vijay Krishna, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Auction Theory</i>. Academic Press. 2002. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>P. Klemperer, “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdf?vid=3&amp;hid=105&amp;sid=5fce4d82-c3b6-4dc5-b8f4-28aa99fb95ea@sessionmgr103"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Auction Theory: A Guide to the Literature</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Journal of Economic Surveys</i>, 13 (July 1999), pp. 227-286. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">P. McAfee and J. McMillan, “Auctions and Bidding,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Journal of Economic Literature,</i> (June 1987), pp. 699-738. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">P. Milgrom, “Auctions and Bidding: A Primer,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Journal of Economic Perspectives, </i><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span>(Summer 1989), pp. 3-22. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Benjamin Edelman, Michael Ostrovsky, and Michael Schwarz, “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://docserver.ingentaconnect.com/deliver/connect/aea/00028282/v97n1/s11.pdf?expires=1189528525&amp;id=39405876&amp;titleid=6115&amp;accname=M.I.T.+LIBRARIES&amp;checksum=2375E9737FF15D56A5AF3ED27B083061"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Internet Advertising and the Generalized Second Price Auction</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,” American Economic Review, 97 (2007), 242-259. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>K. Hendricks and R. Porter, “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.jstor.org/cgi-bin/jstor/printpage/00028282/di950063/95p0032k/0.pdf?userID=12aa00dc@mit.edu/01cc99331a62ae880e6640a&amp;backcontext=table-of-contents&amp;config=jstor&amp;dowhat=Acrobat&amp;0.pdf"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">An Empirical Study of an Auction with Asymmetric Information</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">American Economic Review</i>, (December 1988), pp. 865-83. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -33pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>J. Kagel, R. Harstad and D. Levin, “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.jstor.org/cgi-bin/jstor/printpage/00129682/di952692/95p0356b/0.pdf?userID=12aa00dc@mit.edu/01cc99331a62ae880e6640a&amp;backcontext=table-of-contents&amp;config=jstor&amp;dowhat=Acrobat&amp;0.pdf"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Information Impact and Allocation Rules in<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Auctions with Affiliated Private Values: A Laboratory Study</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Econometrica</i>, 55 (1987), pp. 1275-1304. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>D. Lucking-Reiley, “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdf?vid=3&amp;hid=108&amp;sid=58d65180-0930-40f9-ad10-f5f41535cc82@sessionmgr106"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Using Field Experiments to Test Equivalence Between Auction Formats: Magic on the Internet</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">American Economic Review</i>, 89 (December 1999), pp. 1063-1080. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Susan Athey and Jonathan Levin, “Information and Competition in <country-region wst="on"></country-region><country-region></country-region><country-region></country-region><country-region></country-region><place wst="on"></place><place></place><place></place><place></place>U.S.<place></place><place></place><place></place><place></place><country-region></country-region><country-region></country-region><country-region></country-region><country-region></country-region><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<place wst="on"></place><place></place><place></place><place></place>Forest<place></place><place></place><place></place><place></place> Service Timber Auctions,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Journal of Political Economy</i>, 109 (April 2001), <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">11.Patents and Technology Diffusion</span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://econ-www.mit.edu/files/1501"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Tirole, Sections 10.1-10.5, 8.1.3.</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>M. Kremer, “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.jstor.org/journals/00335533.html"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Patent Buy-outs: A Mechanism for Encouraging Innovation</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Quarterly Journal of Economics, </i>(November 1998), pp. 1137-1167. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">J. Bessen and E. Maskin, “Sequential Innovation, Patents, and Imitation,” mimeo. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>J. Green and S. Scotchmer, “On the Division of Profit in Sequential Innovation,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Rand Journal of Economics, </i>26 (Spring 1995), pp. 131-146. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">H. Hopenhayn and M. Mitchell, “Innovation, Variety, and Patent Breadth,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Rand Journal of Economics, </i>32 (Spring 2001), pp. 152-166. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>A. Pakes, “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.jstor.org/cgi-bin/jstor/printpage/00129682/di952684/95p0488g/0.pdf?userID=12aa00dc@mit.edu/01cc99331411ce899c08af4&amp;backcontext=table-of-contents&amp;config=jstor&amp;dowhat=Acrobat&amp;0.pdf"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Patents as Options: Some Estimates of the Value of Holding European Patent Stocks</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Econometrica</i>, 54 (July 1986), pp. 755-784. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">A. Jaffe, M. Trajtenberg, and R. Henderson, “Geographic Localization of Knowledge Spillovers as Evidenced by Patent Citations,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Quarterly Journal of Economics, </i>(August 1993), pp. 577-598. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">J. Lerner, “<street wst="on"></street><street></street><street></street><street></street><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<address wst="on">Where Does State Street</address><p><street></street><street></street><street></street><street></street>Lead? A First Look at Finance Patents, 1971-2000,” mimeo. </p><p></p></span></p><address wst="on">Where Does State Street</address><p><street></street><street></street><street></street><street></street>Lead? A First Look at Finance Patents, 1971-2000,” mimeo. </p><p></p><p></p><address wst="on">Where Does State Street</address><p><street></street><street></street><street></street><street></street>Lead? A First Look at Finance Patents, 1971-2000,” mimeo. </p><p></p><p></p><address wst="on">Where Does State Street</address><p><street></street><street></street><street></street><street></street>Lead? A First Look at Finance Patents, 1971-2000,” mimeo. </p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>G. Ellison and D. Fudenberg, “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.jstor.org/cgi-bin/jstor/printpage/00223808/di980603/98p0107e/0.pdf?userID=12aa00dc@mit.edu/01cc99331a62ae880e6640a&amp;backcontext=table-of-contents&amp;config=jstor&amp;dowhat=Acrobat&amp;0.pdf"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Rules of Thumb for Social Learning</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Journal of Political Economy</i>, 101 (1993), pp. 612-643. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><city wst="on"></city><city></city><city></city><city></city><place wst="on"></place><place></place><place></place><place></place><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Rogers</span><place></place><place></place><place></place><place></place><city></city><city></city><city></city><city></city><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"> and Shoemaker, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">The Diffusion of Innovations: A Cross-Cultural Approach</i>, Free Press, 1971. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Z. Griliches, “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.jstor.org/cgi-bin/jstor/printpage/00129682/di952535/95p0380o/0.pdf?userID=12aa00dc@mit.edu/01cc99331a62ae880e6640a&amp;backcontext=table-of-contents&amp;config=jstor&amp;dowhat=Acrobat&amp;0.pdf"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Hybrid Corn: An Exploration in the Economics of Technological Change</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">," <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Econometrica</i> 25 (4) (October 1957), pp. 510-522. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>G. Saloner and A. Shepard, “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.jstor.org/view/07416261/di010190/01p0065h/0?config=jstor&amp;frame=noframe&amp;userID=12aa0086@mit.edu/018dd5531800509df678&amp;dpi=3"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Adoption of Technologies with Network Effects: An Empirical Examination of the Adoption of Automated Teller Machines</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Rand Journal of Economics</i>, 13 (Autumn 1995), pp. 479-501. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">12.Bounded Rationality</span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>G. Ellison, “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://eswc2005.econ.ucl.ac.uk/papers/ESWC/2005/2735/wc3%5b2%5d.pdf"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Bounded Rationality in Industrial Organization</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,” in R. Blundell, W. Newey and T. Persson (eds.) <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Advances in Economics and Econometrics, Theory and Applications, Ninth World Congress</i>, Volume 2, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Ariel Rubinstein, “On Price Recognition and Computational Complexity in a Monopolistic Model,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Journal of Political Economy</i>, 101 (1993), 473-484. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Timothy Van Zandt, “Real Time Information Processing as a Model of Organizations with Boundedly Rational Agents,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Review of Economic Studies</i>, 66 (1999), 633-658 <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>S. Della Vigna and U. Malmendier, </span><span lang="EN-US" style="; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">“</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdf?vid=3&amp;hid=103&amp;sid=6f985b22-bc0b-4013-85d8-aa0dd04c6c2b@sessionmgr108"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Contract Design and Self-Control: Theory and Evidence</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Quarterly Journal of Economics</i>, 119 (2004), 353-402. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">S. Della Vigna, Stefano and U. Malmendier, “Paying Not to Go to the Gym,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">American Economic Review</i>, 96 (2006), 694-719. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Hanh Lee and Ulrike Malmendier, “The Bidder’s Curse,” mimeo, 2007.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">X. Gabaix and D. Laibson, “</span><span lang="EN-US" style="; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Shrouded Attributes, Consumer Myopia, and Information Suppression in Competitive Markets,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Quarterly Journal of Economics</i>, 2006.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Paul Heidhues and Botond Koszegi, “The Impact of Consumer Loss Aversion on Pricing,” mimeo, 2005. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Emir Kamenica, “Contextual Inference in Markets: On the Informational Content of Product Lines,” mimeo, 2007. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Ran Spiegler, “The Market for Quacks, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Review of Economics Studies</i>, 73 (2006), 1113-1131. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Joel Sobel, “A Model of Declining Standards,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">International Economic Review</i>, 41 (2000), 295-303. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Glenn Ellison, “Evolving Standards for Academic Publishing: A q-r Theory,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Journal of Political Economy</i>, 110 (2002), 994-1034. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-layout-grid-align: none;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>M. Baye and J. Morgan, “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://bpp.wharton.upenn.edu/Acrobat/Morgan_AEW_01_23_02.pdf"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Price Dispersion in the Lab and on the Internet: Theory and Evidence</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,” </span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Rand Journal of Economics</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">, 35 (2004), 449-466.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">13Advertising</span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://econ-www.mit.edu/files/1502"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Tirole, Sections 2.2-2.4, 7.3.</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">G. Butters, “Equilibrium Distribution of Prices and Advertising,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Review of Economic Studies</i>, 44 (1977), 465-492. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>G.S. Becker and K.M. Murphy, “A Simple Theory of Advertising as a Good or Bad,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Quarterly Journal of Economics, </i>(November 1993), pp. 941-964. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>P. Milgrom and J. Roberts, “Price and Advertising Signals of Product Quality,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Journal of Political Economy, </i>94 (1986), pp. 796-821. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>D. Ackerberg, “Empirically Distinguishing Informative and Prestige Effects of Advertising,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Rand Journal of Economics, </i>32 (Summer 2001), pp. 316-333. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></b></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span>J. Milyo and J. Waldfogel, “The Effect of Price Advertising on Prices: Evidence in the Wake of 44 Liquormart,” <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">American Economic Review</i>, 89 (December 1999), pp. 1081-1096. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">*<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Jesse Shapiro, “</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://home.uchicago.edu/~jmshapir/advert051906.pdf"><span style="; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">A Memory Jamming Theory of Advertising</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,” mimeo, 2006. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-ALIGN: left;"><span lang="EN-US" style="; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Dominique Lauga, “Persuasive Advertising with Sophisticated but Impressionable Consumers,” mimeo, 2007. <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Calibri">&nbsp;</font><p></p><font face="Calibri">&nbsp;<font size="6">论文基本上在下面这三个文件夹中，极其丰富</font></font></p></span></p><p><font face="Calibri">&nbsp;</font><p></p><font face="Calibri">&nbsp;<font size="6">论文基本上在下面这三个文件夹中，极其丰富</font></font></p>

[此贴子已经被作者于2007-11-18 19:25:23编辑过]

<p>下载见：</p><p><a href="http://www.pinggu.org/bbs/thread-265267-1-1.html&amp;page=2">http://www.pinggu.org/bbs/thread-265267-1-1.html&amp;page=2</a></p>

[此贴子已经被作者于2007-11-21 16:58:01编辑过]

有没有芮明杰的产业经济学，谢谢了

谢谢。我想挂材料怎么上传呐？

<p>举报　<strong>产业经济学学习指南（学习方法、相关网站、经典文献）　好象是空的</strong></p><p><strong>我买了但是什么也没有．．．</strong></p><p><strong>大家小心点啊</strong></p>

<p>谢谢前辈~！！！</p><p>呵呵`~睡着了都要笑醒了~！</p>

好东西是花钱的

泰勒尔：产业组织理论(英文版)

泰勒尔：产业组织理论（英文） <br/>

没想到这么多同学热爱产业经济学，我们这一级产业经济学就3个学生。

what?? Why I can't open??<br/>

<p>我的积分不够两百吗？</p><p>为什么我不能看呢</p>

<p>非常感谢。</p>

求：产业组织理论与应用 奥兹 ozshy的教学手册？

sigh!没钱啊

<p>谢谢各位提供资料</p>

<strong>产业经济学论文ppt great</strong>

<p>我几乎看完了所有能免费下的</p><p>不过我实在想说几句</p><p>大部分都是好的</p><p>但是仍然很多同志在这里乱搞</p><p>搞的东西忽悠人</p><p>鄙视</p>

应该提倡免费！

太谢谢大家了

<p><u><font color="#800080">200512297142514.rar到哪里找啊</font></u></p>

好东西，多谢大家分享！

hao you jia zhi !!

<p>很有价值~！</p><p>下了就打印出来好好学习~！</p>