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2006-02-08
英文文献:Entrepreneurial Programs: Which Contribute to Oklahoma Business Owners' Success?-创业计划:哪些有助于俄克拉荷马州企业主的成功?许多农村社区正在将创业和小企业发展服务作为其经济发展计划的组成部分
英文文献作者:Brooks, Lara,Whitacre, Brian E.,Muske, Glenn,Woods, Michael D.,Shideler, David W.
英文文献摘要:
Many rural communities are adopting entrepreneurship and small business development services as components of their economic development programs. As rural communities face declining tax bases (due to out-migration) and recession-related fiscal stress, knowing which of these programs best utilizes scarce funds is critical. A partial answer to this question comes by understanding which services small business owners utilize and which contributed to their success. Using data collected from a random sample of 1,200 Oklahoma households via a telephone survey, we identify which locally provided services (mentoring, small business management training, locally-provided funds – including state and federal subsidized loans, incubator) small business owners in Oklahoma used, and we assess the correlation between the use of services and the business owners’ perceived success across three measures: overall business success, employment growth, and financial success.

由于农村社区面临着税基下降(由于外迁)和经济衰退带来的财政压力,了解哪些项目能最好地利用稀缺的资金至关重要。要回答这个问题,就必须了解小企业主使用哪些服务,以及哪些服务为他们的成功做出了贡献。使用收集的数据从一个随机抽取的1200名俄克拉荷马州家庭通过电话调查,我们确定在当地提供服务(辅导、小型企业管理培训、当地提供资金——包括州和联邦补贴贷款、孵化器)小企业主在俄克拉何马州,我们评估服务的使用之间的相关性和企业主的认为成功在三个措施:总体业务成功,就业增长,和财务成功。
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