1993110 发表于 2019-1-16 11:36 
撒蛋,你说的资本家,是个什么意思?
你说的企业家,是个什么定义?
根据现代经济学,企业家就是资本家都是entrepreneur。entrepreneur是追求利润的冒险者。
The facts of production
Entrepreneurs:
some people are singled out because they are the innovators responsible for much of the change in our economy. Such an individual is an entrepreneur, a risk-taker in search of profits who does something new with existing resources. Entrepreneurs are often thought of as being the driving force in an economy because they are the people who start new businesses or bring new products to market.
Capital
another factor of production is capital sometimes called capital goods - the tools, equipmemt, machinery, and factories used in the production of goods and services. ....
Land
Labor
(Economics principles and practices, G E Clayton pages 8 - 9)
你看看书上是怎么讲的。你看中文书,生产的4个要素,你看到资本,你以为是钱,错,capital 是指生产资料不是钱,钱是entrepreneur投入的。
看看entrepreneur是怎么样的。 they are the innovators responsible for much of the change in our economy. Such an individual is an entrepreneur, a risk-taker in search of profits。看见 a risk-taker in search of profits 了吗? 投钱买生产资料是为了追求利润。追求利润的冒险者(中文通常翻译成 冒险家)。 资本家是entrepreneur。还有,好好看看说明entrepreneur 的那段,看见
1. Entrepreneurs are often thought of as being the driving force in an economy because they are the people who start new businesses or bring new products to market. 了吗? 市场经济理论认为Entrepreneurs 是经济进步的推动力量。labor(工人)不是的。
2. some people are singled out because they are the innovators responsible for much of the change in our economy.  看见single out 了吗? Entrepreneurs 是人口中的很少数。这部分人是经济进步的主要力量。不是人人都有做entrepreneur的素质的。
这些都是市场经济理论的要点。对于中文读者,很不幸,经济专业的西方经济学课本上没的。因为,那些学生都在高中学过经济学的,而且,这些是市场经济社会的常识,就是不读,多少有一定教育水平的人都知道的。
这些都是很重要的,因为西方的市场经济制度是根据这些认知(他们是事实)设计出来的。西方的市场经济制度的出发点是尽可能的让entrepreneur发挥他们的长处,尽可能的保护entrepreneur,尽可能的让entrepreneur少受到压制,给以entrepreneur公平的报酬。因为,entrepreneur是推动经济进步的主要力量。
碰到中国的老土冒,就会发生根本的,巨大的误会。这些讲法在英文书里到处都是,你不看,所以你不知道。