.随机分析
黄志远的随机分析入门是一本很好的书
严加安的鞅论可以做工具书用
Ross的Inrto to probability model可以做本科生随机过程入门,例子很多
Karlin & Taylor的两本书非常适合硕士生用
resnick的几本书概率味很不错,应用性也很强
oksendal的书是SDE里面最简单的
Karatzas Shreve有好几本书,金融数学的博士不可不读
Revuz Yor的连续鞅是很好的书
Protter的书是严格随机分析里面最容易读的,文笔很好
williams的书深入浅出,入门很合适
Chung Williams的书比oksendal稍微难一点,作为应用随机分析的标准教材很不错

控制论

控制论在portfolio selection problem和risk management里面有很多的应用,optimal stopping在美式derivative非常重要
金融数学里面用的主要是随机控制,和粘性解(因为operator is often degenerate)

经典的随机控制书是

1.FLEMING and RISHEL, (1975) Deterministic and Stochastic Optimal Control.
2.KRYLOV, (1980) Controlled diffusion processes
3.BORKAR, (1989) Optimal control of diffusion processes.
4.BENSOUSSAN and LIONS, (1982) Controle Impulsionnel et Inequations Variationnelles

粘性解的标准文献是
1. Crandall, Ishii and Lions, User's guide to viscosity solutions of second order partial differential equations, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 27 (1992),
2.Fleming and Soner, Controlled Markov Processes and Viscosity Solutions, 1992.

数值算法

首先,finite difference是极其常用的算法,这方面书籍很多,比如Ames的经典教材
计算矩阵: Golub and Van Loan, Matrix Computations, 1996
Kushner and Dupuis, Numerical Methods for Stochastic Control Problems in Continuous Time, 1992. Kushner's Markov chain approximation method是控制论里最有用的算法
ROGERS and TALAY, Numerical Methods in Financial Mathematics. 1997.论文集
Kloeden and Platen, Numerical Solution of Stochastic Differential Equations, 1997. 偏理论,实用性差一点
Glasserman, Monte Carlo Methods in Financial Engineering, 2003这本书非常非常实用,可以说是金融数学数值算法的最新经典

时间序列
当然,学习时间序列之前,统计特别是多变量统计要先学好:)

A Guide to Econometrics: by Peter Kennedy可能是最通俗易懂的入门书
Econometric Analysis,by William H. Greene和Time Series Analysis by James Douglas Hamilton是非常标准的教材,许多学校都在用
Box Jerkins的Time Series Analysis: Forecasting & Control,当之无愧的经典
Time Series and Dynamic Models by Christian Gourieroux,Gourieroux写了许多书,但似乎他的书不如他的研究文章水准高
The Econometrics of Financial Markets,by John Y. Campbell, Andrew W. Lo, A. Craig MacKinlay,新经典

非常非常感谢!!!

有一套俄罗斯的数学译书！！不错

推荐williams的书