英文文献：Organising new product development Knowledge hollowing-out and knowledge integration-组织新产品开发知识空洞化和知识整合
英文文献作者：Markus C. Becker,Francesco Zirpoli
英文文献摘要：
The paper analyses the organization of the new product development process at FIAT from a resource-based perspective. The focus is on organizational resources for integrating dispersed specialist knowledge required in the development of complex products. The analysis shows how the application of a resource-based perspective is able to uncover negative long-term effects of outsourcing on the knowledge base (hollowing out), despite beneficial short-term effects on cost.

本文从资源基础的角度对菲亚特新产品开发过程的组织进行了分析。重点是用于整合复杂产品开发所需的分散专业知识的组织资源。该分析显示了资源基础视角的应用如何能够揭示外包对知识库的负面长期影响(空心化)，尽管在短期内对成本有有益的影响。