新兴市场经济体在全球金融危机的巨大跨越中的转变和表现
THE TRANSFORMATION AND PERFORMANCE OF EMERGING MARKET ECONOMIESACROSS THE GREAT DIVIDE OF THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS
作者:
迈克尔·D·波多(Michael D. Bordo)
皮埃尔·西克洛斯(Pierre Siklos)
The process of central bank (CB) evolution by emerging market economies (EMEs), includingcentral bank independence (CBI) and transparency (CBT), converged towards that of theadvanced economies (AEs) before the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) of 2007-2008. It was greatlyaided by the adoption of inflation targeting. In this paper we evaluate this convergence processfor a representative set of EMEs and AEs since the disruption of the GFC. We use severalmeasures of institutional development (changes in CBI, changes in CBT, changes in a new indexof institutional resilience and changes in a new measure of CB credibility). We then use panelVARs based on both factor models and observed data to ascertain the impact of global shocks,financial shocks, trade shocks and credibility shocks on the EMEs versus the AEs.
在2007年全球金融危机(GFC)之前,新兴市场经济体(EME)的中央银行(CB)演变过程,包括中央银行独立(CBI)和透明度(CBT),已向发达经济体(AEs)过渡。 -2008。采用通货膨胀目标制对它提供了极大的帮助。在本文中,我们评估了自GFC中断以来,具有代表性的EME和AE的收敛过程。我们使用几种制度发展的衡量标准(CBI的变化,CBT的变化,新的机构适应力指数的变化以及CB信誉的新度量的变化)。然后,我们使用基于因子模型和观察数据的面板VAR来确定全球冲击,金融冲击,贸易冲击和信誉冲击对EME与AE的影响。我们发现,尽管某些新兴市场经济体确实保持了危机前的CBI和CBT水平,但平均而言,它们在机构对冲击的适应能力和治理质量方面却有所下降。此外,面对全球冲击(来自美国),新兴市场经济体中的可换股债券信誉似乎比新兴市场中的脆弱性要强于新兴市场。