Karl Marx (1818)Often called the father of communism, Marx was both a philosopher and revolutionary. In 1848, he and Friedrich Engels wrote The Communist Manifesto, which argued that industrialization had widened the gap between the capitalist ruling class and the impoverished proletariat and called on the proletariat to overthrow the capitalists, abolish private property, and take over the means of production. Shortly thereafter, Marx settled in London, where he wrote what treatise on political economy?
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