your question is very general. there are two major components in studying STATA. 1, data management, which usually takes most of your time; and 2. statistical analysis. 
for either component, I suggest you read one or two books and PRACTICE the examples in the books. 
1. the basic stata manual: Getting Started with Stata for Windows
2. some other more advanced books, such as Hamilton's book, which you can get from this website
with some basics, the best way is to check the reference manuals when you have a problem at hand.