3# mikeblank
risk pooling 是指分担风险或者风险汇聚，pool的话就可以生动地理解为你说的那个池子了，也就是风险池，应该是这样吧，呵呵

6# 张子午 谢谢啊

“分担风险；风险汇合”的意思，pool你应该知道是合伙，集中的意思
A Theory of Risk Pooling and Voluntary Liquidation of Firms: with an Application to Township-Village Enterprises in China
企业的风险共享与自愿清偿债务理论:中国乡镇企业的应用

偶然看到，不知道楼主解开疑惑没有？还需要答案否？抱歉挖个坟
risk pooling在supply chain management里应该译为“风险分摊”（国内有无统一翻译本人不清楚），属于bullwhip effect那一部分的内容。
risk pooling也是保险学科的一个词汇，具体我就不说了，毕竟是外行。

Risk pooling means merging uncorrelated, risky projects as a means to reduce risk.
Applied to the insurance business, risk pooling entails selling many uncorrelated insurance policies.
This application of risk pooling has come to be known as the insurance principle.

风险共担体

供参考