Vehicle Immobilization Technologies: Best Practices for Industry and Law Enforcement
——Final Report

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. .................................................................................................................1 INTRODUCTION
2. ............................................................................................4 TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW
2.1 ............................................4 TECHNOLOGY COMPONENTS AND SUBSYSTEMS
2.2 .............................................................8 FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENT MAPPING
2.3 ..........................................................10 TECHNOLOGY SCAN AND EVALUATION
3. .............................................................................................26 DEMONSTRATION TESTS
3.1 ...........................................................27 DEMONSTRATION TESTS DESCRIPTION
3.2 ....................................................................35 DEMONSTRATION TESTS RESULTS
3.3 .........................................................59 DEMONSTRATION TESTS CONCLUSIONS
4. ..................................................................................................................61 CASE STUDIES
4.1 ...............................................61 HIGH-VALUE CARRIER: CELADON TRUCKING
4.2 ............................................65 LARGE HAZMAT TRANSPORTATION COMPANY
4.3 68 SMALL HAZMAT TRANSPORTATION COMPANY: SWAIN OIL TRANSPORT
4.4 71 INSURANCE BROKERAGE COMPANY: FIRST HORIZON INSURANCE, INC.
5. ....................................................................................................73 VIT BEST PRACTICES
5.1 ..................73 STAKEHOLDERS WORKSHOP, WEBINARS, AND DISCUSSIONS
5.2 ..............................................................................73 IDENTIFIED BEST PRACTICES
5.3 ..............................................74 VIT TECHNOLOGY-RELATED BEST PRACTICES
5.4 ......................78 LAW ENFORCEMENT-RELATED BEST PRACTICES FOR VITS
5.5 ..............................................................80 PRIORITIZATION OF BEST PRACTICES
6. ............................81 VST CONCEPT OF OPERATIONS FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT
6.1 ........................................................................................81 OVERVIEW OF PROCESS
6.2 .......................................................................................83 VEHICLE INTERDICTION
7. .................................................................................................................87 CONCLUSIONS
8. ....................................................................................................................90 REFERENCES
APPENDIX A: DRIVER AUTHENTICATION TECHNOLOGIES....................................93
A.1 .......................................................................................................93 INTRODUCTION
A.2 .........................................................................................................93

A.3 ......................................................................................................96 LOG-IN DEVICES
A.4. .............................................................................................98 BIOMETRIC SYSTEMS
A.5 .......................................................................................................112 SMART CARDS
A.6 ........................................................................................................112 CONCLUSIONS
APPENDIX B: VIT VENDOR/DEVELOPER QUESTIONNAIRE...................................114
B.1 ..............................................................................................................114 OVERVIEW
B.2 .......................................................................................................114 BACKGROUND
B.3 ............................115 POTENTIAL TESTING AND EVALUATION APPROACHES
B.4 ........117 VEHICLE IMMOBILIZATION TECHNOLOGY (VIT) QUESTIONNAIRE
APPENDIX C: DEMONSTRATION TESTS PROGRAM..................................................128
C.1 .......................................................................................................128 BACKGROUND
C.2 ........................................................................................128 SCHEDULE OF EVENTS
C.3 ...............................................................129 DEMONSTRATION TESTS PROGRAM
APPENDIX D: VENDOR INFORMATION AND DEMONSTRATION TESTS VISUALIZATION SOFTWARE....................................................................................132
D.1 .......................................................................................................132 BACKGROUND
D.2 .............132 VENDOR INFORMATION SOFTWARE INTERFACE DESCRIPTION
D.3 ............135 DEMONSTRATION TESTS SOFTWARE INTERFACE DESCRIPTION
APPENDIX E: VIT STAKEHOLDERS LIST.......................................................................139
E.1 .......................................................................................................139