1  INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................................... 19
1.1  WHAT IS CLEAN TECHNOLOGY? ........................................................................................................................ 19
1.2  WHY CLEAN TECHNOLOGY IN ASIA PACIFIC? .......................................................................................................19
1.3  FACTORS DRIVING THE CLEAN TECH MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC .................................................................................20
1.4  KEY CHALLENGES FOR THE CLEAN TECH MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC ............................................................................20
1.5  WHO WOULD BE INTERESTED IN THIS REPORT? ....................................................................................................21
1.6  STRUCTURE OF THE HANDBOOK ........................................................................................................................ 21
PART A – COUNTRY REVIEW.......................................................................................................................... 22
2  COUNTRY OVERVIEW........................................................................................................................... 23

2.2  MARKET SIZE & ENERGY MIX ........................................................................................................................... 25
2.3  POLICY AND RENEWABLE REGULATION ............................................................................................................... 26
2.4  TARGETS & INCENTIVES ...................................................................................................................................27

2.5  RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT ............................................................................................................................ 34
2.6  FINANCING....................................................................................................................................................36

3  COUNTRY, BY ENERGY SECTOR............................................................................................................. 40
3.1  SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................................................40
3.2  CHINA..........................................................................................................................................................40

3.3  JAPAN ..........................................................................................................................................................47

3.4  SOUTH KOREA ...............................................................................................................................................55

3.5  TAIWAN .......................................................................................................................................................60

3.6  HONG KONG .................................................................................................................................................64

3.7  INDIA ...........................................................................................................................................................66

3.8  SINGAPORE ...................................................................................................................................................74

3.9  INDONESIA....................................................................................................................................................80

3.10  MALAYSIA.....................................................................................................................................................83

3.11  PHILIPPINES...................................................................................................................................................87

3.14  NEW ZEALAND.............................................................................................................................................106

4  REGIONAL COMPARISON ................................................................................................................... 110
4.1   NORTH ASIA................................................................................................................................................110
4.2  SOUTH ASIA ................................................................................................................................................110
4.3  SOUTH EAST ASIA.........................................................................................................................................111
4.4  PACIFIC ......................................................................................................................................................111
4.5  KEY CLEAN TECHNOLOGY SECTORS .................................................................................................................. 111
PART B – CLEAN TECHNOLOGY SECTOR REVIEW......................................................................... 113
5  ENERGY SECTOR OVERVIEW............................................................................................................... 114
5.1  MARKET MAP OF CLEAN TECHNOLOGY ............................................................................................................114
5.2  ENERGY SUPPLY ...........................................................................................................................................115

5.3  ENERGY USAGE............................................................................................................................................120

5.4  OTHER POLLUTANTS .....................................................................................................................................121

5.5  WASTE.......................................................................................................................................................122
5.6  SERVICE & SUPPORT .....................................................................................................................................122

6  ENERGY SECTOR, BY COUNTRY........................................................................................................... 124
6.1  WIND ........................................................................................................................................................124

6.2  SOLAR........................................................................................................................................................144

6.3  BIOFUEL .....................................................................................................................................................170

6.4  BIOMASS..................................................................................................................................................198

6.5  HYDRO.......................................................................................................................................................220

6.6  WAVE & TIDAL TECHNOLOGY ......................................................................................................................... 231

6.7  GEOTHERMAL ..............................................................................................................................................244

6.8  SMART GRID ...............................................................................................................................................257

6.9  CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE .................................................................................................................... 272

6.10  NUCLEAR....................................................................................................................................................286

6.11  WASTEWATER .............................................................................................................................................309

6.12  WASTE.......................................................................................................................................................326

7  SUMMARY OF KEY OPPORTUNITIES.................................................................................................... 344