. xtunitroot llc lnr
Levin-Lin-Chu unit-root test for lnr
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Ho: Panels contain unit roots Number of panels = 29
Ha: Panels are stationary Number of periods = 19
AR parameter: Common Asymptotics: N/T -> 0
Panel means: Included
Time trend: Not included
ADF regressions: 1 lag
LR variance: Bartlett kernel, 8.00 lags average (chosen by LLC)
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Statistic p-value
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Unadjusted t 2.6257
Adjusted t* 7.5893 1.0000
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xtunitroot llc lne
Levin-Lin-Chu unit-root test for lne
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Ho: Panels contain unit roots Number of panels = 29
Ha: Panels are stationary Number of periods = 19
AR parameter: Common Asymptotics: N/T -> 0
Panel means: Included
Time trend: Not included
ADF regressions: 1 lag
LR variance: Bartlett kernel, 8.00 lags average (chosen by LLC)
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Statistic p-value
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Unadjusted t -4.7380
Adjusted t* -3.2754 0.0005
这个结果怎么看,,如果有单位根是不是要加入一阶滞后变量,谢谢