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2010-10-16
哈哈,Jenny C. Aker 和 Isaac M. Mbiti 的JEP文章:

Mobile Phones and Economic Development in Africa


移动电话与非洲的经济发展


Jenny C. Aker and Isaac M. Mbiti


珍妮.C.艾克尔和艾萨克M.米毕媞



Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2010, vol. 24, issue 3, pages 207-32

Abstract: Access to and use of mobile telephony in sub-Saharan Africa has increased dramatically over the past decade. Mobile telephony has brought new possibilities to the continent. Across urban-rural and rich-poor divides, mobile phones connect individuals to individuals, information, markets, and services. These effects can be particularly dramatic in rural Africa, where in many places mobile phones have represented the first modern telecommunications infrastructure of any kind. Mobile phones have greatly reduced communication costs, thereby allowing individuals and firms to send and to obtain information quickly and cheaply on a variety of economic, social, and political topics. An emerging body of research shows that the reduction in communication costs associated with mobile phones has tangible economic benefits, improving agricultural and labor market efficiency and producer and consumer welfare in specific circumstances and countries. This paper first examines the evolution of mobile phone coverage and adoption in sub-Saharan Africa over the past decade. We then explore the main channels through which mobile phones can effect economic outcomes and appraise current evidence of its potential to improve economic development. We conclude with directions for future research and outline the necessary conditions for mobile phones to promote broader economic development in Africa.

摘要:过去十年,撒哈拉以南的非洲移动电话的接入和使用有了显著地增加,移动电话已经给非洲大陆带来了新的发展潜力。移动电话跨越了城乡和贫富的分界,将独立的个体与个体、信息、市场和服务紧密的联系在一起。这种效应在非洲地区的农村特别显著,在这些地区移动电话是各种通讯基础设施中最现代的。移动电话极大地降低了通讯费用,从而允许个人和企业迅速、廉价地发送和接收有关经济、社会和政治时事信息。一个新兴的研究团队的研究显示,移动手机缩减的通讯费用已成为有形的经济效益,它提高了农业和劳动力市场的效率,改善了特定地区和国家消费者和生产者的福利水平。本文首次调查了过去十年在撒哈拉以南的非洲手机的覆盖和接受进展。然后我们探索通过手机影响经济产出的机制,评价当前其对促进经济发展的潜力。我们的结论有助于未来在该领域的研究,同时还概述了手机促进更加广泛的非洲地区经济发展的必要条件。

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本文来自: 中国经济学教育科研网论坛(http://bbs.cenet.org.cn) 详细出处参考:http://bbs.cenet.org.cn/dispbbs.asp?boardid=92518&;id=416134&star=1&page=1
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2014-11-27 21:41:20
development. We conclude with directions for future research and outline the necessary conditions for mobile phones to promote broader economic development in Africa.
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