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2010-12-04
有个问题我没想明白希望有人能给我解答一下,这里先谢谢了。
问题是某消费者效用函数为U=U(C,L),C为消费,L为闲暇(正常品)。设消费者全部时间为1,因此他将1-L时间用于工作。并设单位时间工资为W,且他将全部劳动收入用于消费。
问题是结合图形,说明工资上涨对闲暇需求的替代效应和收入效应。
如果光是说两个效应我还是会的,问题是图形我画不出来,我总认为预算线闲暇轴最大值就为一,不应该会随着工资变动而变动。所以图形我怎么也想不出来是个什么样子。恳请大家教教我。谢谢,我会回报你们的。
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2010-12-5 16:52:22
1# Skcny
闲暇轴是一,你是对的,what you have is the total time which is normalized as 1, we should treat it as your endowment.  your wealth is the total income which is equal to 1 timing w, that is w. we can also normalize the consumption's price as 1, because the absolute quantity you can consume doesn't matter.
and it's important to tell that the leisure's price is w.(the key point here.)
let the leisure time be good 1, the consumption be good 2. the relative price is w.  so the largest quantity of consumption  is w. So the budget set is there with -w as the slope.

the income is w. good 1's price is 1, and good 2's price is w. suppose we have the normal preference type which can be represented by u=X1X2. we are done.

i am not zhuang B here, my keyboard is out of control. Sorry for my pool English, but my answer is right.
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2010-12-5 17:40:56
小菜2009 发表于 2010-12-5 16:52
1# Skcny
闲暇轴是一,你是对的,what you have is the total time which is normalized as 1, we should treat it as your endowment.  your wealth is the total income which is equal to 1 timing w, that is w. we can also normalize the consumption's price as 1, because the absolute quantity you can consume doesn't matter.
and it's important to tell that the leisure's price is w.(the key point here.)
let the leisure time be good 1, the consumption be good 2. the relative price is w.  so the largest quantity of consumption  is w. So the budget set is there with -w as the slope.

the income is w. good 1's price is 1, and good 2's price is w. suppose we have the normal preference type which can be represented by u=X1X2. we are done.

i am not zhuang B here, my keyboard is out of control. Sorry for my pool English, but my answer is right.
thank you,我键盘还好使,就用中文说了。但是我还没明白随着工资的变化预算线闲暇那轴是如何变动。如果不变动我如何分析它的替代效用和收入效应。要是光说的话我会说,就是无法用图形说明。
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2010-12-5 22:51:36
闲暇轴是不变的,变的是consumption那个轴,实际上就是相当于,工资多了的情况下你的consumption便宜了。
3# Skcny
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2010-12-6 09:38:57
我能画出来,不过不知道怎么告诉你,告诉你一个方法:参考正常品价格下降的替代效应和收入效应。
二、正常品和低档品的替代效应和收入效应:
价格下降时需求量上升,价格上升时需求量下降,需求曲线向右下方倾斜,总效应和价格反方向变动
1、补偿预算线:能够使消费者在收入下降的情况下维持原有效用水平的辅助预算线
2、替代效应:正常品的替代效应与价格反方向变动
(1)含义:原预算线与无差异曲线相切的均衡点和补偿预算线与无差异曲线相切的均衡点之间的数量差异
(2)正值:与商品价格变化方向相反(消费者为维持原有效用水平改变消费组合)
3、收入效应:
(1)含义:原预算线与无差异曲线相切的均衡点和价格改变后的预算线与无差异曲线相切的均衡点之间的数量差异
(2)正值:正常品的收入效应与价格呈反方向变动

1.设x轴为C消费,y轴为L闲暇时间,当工资上涨时,即同样的时间却可以挣到更多的钱,C变大
2.平移新的预算线(时间与消费)使与第一个无差异效用相切。
3.三条直线,两个效用函数,共有3个切点,向y轴(L轴)引垂直线交y轴三点。
4.具体是替代效应还是收入效应,自己分析吧!
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2010-12-6 19:16:52
难道是全英的教材
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