文件名称:Science, technology and innovation in Europe - 2009 edition
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文件大小:142页,7.4M


This publication draws a comprehensive picture of the Science, Technology and Innovation activities in the European Union as carried out by its people, enterprises and governments. It provides the reader with statistical information to appreciate the evolution and composition of science and technology in Europe and its position with regard to its partners. The pocketbook is divided into seven chapters among which: Government budget appropriations or outlays on Research and Development (GBAORD), R&D Expenditure, R&D Personnel, Human Resources in Science and Technology, Innovation, Patents, High-technology.

Part 1 - Investing in R&D
Chapter 1 - Government budget
appropriations or outlays on R&D 7
Chapter 2 - R&D expenditure 15
Part 2 - Monitoring the knowledge workers
Chapter 3 - R&D personnel 31
Chapter 4 - Human resources
in science and technology 45
Part 3 - Productivity and competitiveness
Chapter 5 - Innovation 59
Chapter 6 - Patents 73
Chapter 7 - High-technology 89
Methodological notes 109