IEA CSP技术路线图
Foreword  1
Table of contents  3
Acknowledgements  4
Key findings  5
Key actions by government in the next ten years  5
Introduction  7
Rationale for CSP  7
The purpose of the roadmap  8
Roadmap process, content and structure  8
CSP status today  9
The importance of the solar resource  9
Current technologies for power production  11
Enhancing the value of CSP capacities  13
Grid integration of CSP plants  16
Plant cooling and water requirements  17
CSP for niche markets  17
Vision of future deployment  19
Existing scenarios and proposals  19
CSP deployment  19
The vital role of transmission  20
Deployment till 2020: intermediate and peak loads  21
Deployment till 2030: base loads and CO2 reductions  22
Deployment beyond 2030: power and fuels  23
Economic perspectives  27
Operation and maintenance costs  28
Costs of providing finance for CSP plants  28
Generating costs  28
Towards competitiveness  28
Milestones for technology improvements  31
Troughs and LFR  31
Towers and dishes  32
Improvements in storage technologies  33
Emerging solar fuel technologies  33
Policy framework: roadmap actions and milestones  35
Overcoming economic barriers  35
Financing innovation  35
Incentives for deployment  36
Addressing non-economic barriers  36
Research, development and demonstration support  36
Collaboration in R&D and deployment  37
Deployment in developing economies  38
Conclusion and role of stakeholders  41
Units, acronyms, abbreviations and references  43