可以考虑,个人根据研究添加变量和一般多元回归一样的,不光是fdi,汇率等其它宏观变量也可加进去。但引力模型是推导出来的,其普通型,增强型,动态型,随机型,二(三)元边际型,产品层次型(ds ,ek)都有相应的推导。建议大家阅读下列文献:
Anderson J.E. (1979) “ATheoretical Foundation for the Gravity Equation”, AER, 
69(1):106-116 
Anderson J. and E. Van Wincoop (2003) “Gravity with Gravitas: A solution to the 
Border Puzzle” AER, 93:170-192 
Baldwin R. and D. Taglioni (2006) “Gravity for Dummies and Dummies for Gravity 
Equations”, NBER WP 12516 
Baum Christopher, 2006, An Introduction to Modern Econometrics Using Stata, Stata 
Press  
Bergstarnd J.H. (1990) “The Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson model,the Linder 
Hypothesis, and the Determinants of Bilateral Intra-industry Trade” Economic 
Journal, 100(4):1216-1229 
Bond Stephen, 2002, “Dynamic panel data models: a guide to microdata methods and 
practice”, Technical Report CWP09/02, Institute for Fiscal Studies 
Deardoff (1998)”Determinants of Bilateral Trade: Does Gravity Work in a 
Neoclassical Framework?” in J.A. Frankel (ed.) The Regionalization of the World 
Economy, Chicago: University of Chicago Press 
Evenett S. and W. Keller (2002) “On Theories Explaining the Gravity Equation”, 
Journal of Political Economy, 110:281-316 
Feenstra, R.(2004) Advanced International Trade, MIT Press 
Head K. (2003)”Gravity for Beginners”, mimeo, University British Columbia 
Helpman, Melitz and Rubinstain (2008) “Trading Partners and Trading Volumes”, 
Quarterly Journal of Economics 
J.M.C Santos Silva and S. Tenreyro, (2006), “The Log of Gravity”, Review of 
Economics and Statistics 
Westerlund J. and F. Wilhelmsson (2006) “Estimating the gravity Model without 
Gravity Using Panel Data”, at 
www.nek.lu.se