其中,第⑤目前大部分软件都没有,但是可以自己手算。参考文献见
Leys, C., Ley, C., Klein, O., Bernard, P.,& Licata, L. (2013). Detecting outliers: Do not use standard deviationaround the mean, use absolute deviation around the median. Journal ofExperimental Social Psychology, 49(4), 764-766.