摘要翻译:
本文从渗透过程中导出了一个新的抽象概念,并通过“渗透力”推导出一个新的定律--“渗透定律”。“渗透定律”描述的是,在渗透体系中,渗透压从“渗透力”较高的一侧向“渗透力”较低的一侧渗透移动。此外,还从数学上证明了用“渗透力”和“渗透性定律”可以很好地解释渗透性过程,从而避免了目前用“渗透压”概念解释渗透性过程和现象的困难。本文还导出了渗透压随不同理想溶液浓度变化的理论和方程,克服了Van't Hoff渗透压公式(线性方程)仅适用于理想稀溶液的局限性和不完备性。
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英文标题:
《New Osmosis Law and Theory: the New Formula that Replaces van't Hoff
Osmotic Pressure Equation》
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作者:
Hung-Chung Huang, Rongqing Xie
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最新提交年份:
2012
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分类信息:
一级分类:Quantitative Biology 数量生物学
二级分类:Other Quantitative Biology 其他定量生物学
分类描述:Work in quantitative biology that does not fit into the other q-bio classifications
不适合其他q-bio分类的定量生物学工作
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英文摘要:
This article derived a new abstract concept from the osmotic process and concluded it via "osmotic force" with a new law -- "osmotic law". The "osmotic law" describes that, in an osmotic system, osmolyte moves osmotically from the side with higher "osmotic force" to the side with lower "osmotic force". In addition, it was proved mathematically that the osmotic process could be explained perfectly via "osmotic force" and "osmotic laws", which can prevent the difficulties in using current "osmotic pressure" concept to explain the osmotic process and phenomenon. A theory and equation to describe the curve of osmotic pressure vs. different ideal solution concentrations are also derived, which can overcome the limitedness and incompleteness of van't Hoff osmotic pressure formula (a linear equation) which is applicable to ideal dilute solution only.
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PDF链接:
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1201.0912