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2022-03-04
摘要翻译:
在心理语言学中,为了实验目的,经常需要生成符合某些统计和/或语言标准的无意义的“词”。这种刺激在认知神经科学文献中被称为假词或非词。构建非词的过程有时必须以音节或语素等语言单位为基础,当非词的大小增加时,就会导致组合的数量爆炸。本文提出了一种反应禁忌搜索方法来生成变量大小的非词。该方法通过使用改进的元启发式算法构建伪词,该算法基于一个由基于反馈的方案增强的局部搜索过程。实验结果表明,新算法是一种实用有效的非词生成工具。
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英文标题:
《A Reactive Tabu Search Algorithm for Stimuli Generation in
  Psycholinguistics》
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作者:
Alejandro Chinea Manrique De Lara
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最新提交年份:
2007
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分类信息:

一级分类:Computer Science        计算机科学
二级分类:Artificial Intelligence        人工智能
分类描述:Covers all areas of AI except Vision, Robotics, Machine Learning, Multiagent Systems, and Computation and Language (Natural Language Processing), which have separate subject areas. In particular, includes Expert Systems, Theorem Proving (although this may overlap with Logic in Computer Science), Knowledge Representation, Planning, and Uncertainty in AI. Roughly includes material in ACM Subject Classes I.2.0, I.2.1, I.2.3, I.2.4, I.2.8, and I.2.11.
涵盖了人工智能的所有领域,除了视觉、机器人、机器学习、多智能体系统以及计算和语言(自然语言处理),这些领域有独立的学科领域。特别地,包括专家系统,定理证明(尽管这可能与计算机科学中的逻辑重叠),知识表示,规划,和人工智能中的不确定性。大致包括ACM学科类I.2.0、I.2.1、I.2.3、I.2.4、I.2.8和I.2.11中的材料。
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一级分类:Computer Science        计算机科学
二级分类:Computational Complexity        计算复杂度
分类描述:Covers models of computation, complexity classes, structural complexity, complexity tradeoffs, upper and lower bounds. Roughly includes material in ACM Subject Classes F.1 (computation by abstract devices), F.2.3 (tradeoffs among complexity measures), and F.4.3 (formal languages), although some material in formal languages may be more appropriate for Logic in Computer Science. Some material in F.2.1 and F.2.2, may also be appropriate here, but is more likely to have Data Structures and Algorithms as the primary subject area.
涵盖计算模型,复杂度类别,结构复杂度,复杂度折衷,上限和下限。大致包括ACM学科类F.1(抽象设备的计算)、F.2.3(复杂性度量之间的权衡)和F.4.3(形式语言)中的材料,尽管形式语言中的一些材料可能更适合于计算机科学中的逻辑。在F.2.1和F.2.2中的一些材料可能也适用于这里,但更有可能以数据结构和算法作为主要主题领域。
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一级分类:Computer Science        计算机科学
二级分类:Discrete Mathematics        离散数学
分类描述:Covers combinatorics, graph theory, applications of probability. Roughly includes material in ACM Subject Classes G.2 and G.3.
涵盖组合学,图论,概率论的应用。大致包括ACM学科课程G.2和G.3中的材料。
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一级分类:Computer Science        计算机科学
二级分类:Machine Learning        机器学习
分类描述:Papers on all aspects of machine learning research (supervised, unsupervised, reinforcement learning, bandit problems, and so on) including also robustness, explanation, fairness, and methodology. cs.LG is also an appropriate primary category for applications of machine learning methods.
关于机器学习研究的所有方面的论文(有监督的,无监督的,强化学习,强盗问题,等等),包括健壮性,解释性,公平性和方法论。对于机器学习方法的应用,CS.LG也是一个合适的主要类别。
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英文摘要:
  The generation of meaningless "words" matching certain statistical and/or linguistic criteria is frequently needed for experimental purposes in Psycholinguistics. Such stimuli receive the name of pseudowords or nonwords in the Cognitive Neuroscience literatue. The process for building nonwords sometimes has to be based on linguistic units such as syllables or morphemes, resulting in a numerical explosion of combinations when the size of the nonwords is increased. In this paper, a reactive tabu search scheme is proposed to generate nonwords of variables size. The approach builds pseudowords by using a modified Metaheuristic algorithm based on a local search procedure enhanced by a feedback-based scheme. Experimental results show that the new algorithm is a practical and effective tool for nonword generation.
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PDF链接:
https://arxiv.org/pdf/0712.0451
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