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2022-03-05
摘要翻译:
生态系统的可持续发展和生态系统的管理日益成为社会公认的目标。能否通过纳入当地人对生态系统的理解来改善保护方案?Kizilirmak三角洲是土耳其最重要的湿地综合体之一。它也是土耳其最多产的农业三角洲之一。我们得到了31个社会生态系统的认知模型。这些模型被转换成邻接矩阵,用图论的方法进行分析,并被扩充成社会认知地图。基于利益相关者定义的模型,运行因果“假设”情景来确定生态系统的轨迹。村民们有更多的变量,更复杂的地图,对影响Kizilirmak三角洲的所有变量有更广泛的理解&比非政府组织和政府官员提到的控制生态系统的变量更多。村民适应不断变化的生态环境和社会环境,通过政治过程主动改变和挑战环境。村民们面临着许多他们无法控制的重要强迫功能。村民定义的变量大多与农牧业有关。保护政策和生态系统管理必须包括更大的环境问题&村民的认知地图必须与非政府组织和政府官员的认知地图相一致。当制定政策和管理选项时,认知地图可以作为讨论的基础。以村民为中心的认知制图方法之所以必要,不仅是因为村民抵制保护项目,或者因为不考虑当地知识系统的自上而下的项目失败了,还因为这是进行生态系统管理的合乎道德和负责任的方式。
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英文标题:
《Ecosystems in the Mind: Fuzzy Cognitive Maps of the Kizilirmak Delta
  Wetlands in Turkey》
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作者:
Uygar Ozesmi
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最新提交年份:
2006
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分类信息:

一级分类:Quantitative Biology        数量生物学
二级分类:Neurons and Cognition        神经元与认知
分类描述:Synapse, cortex, neuronal dynamics, neural network, sensorimotor control, behavior, attention
突触,皮层,神经元动力学,神经网络,感觉运动控制,行为,注意
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一级分类:Quantitative Biology        数量生物学
二级分类:Other Quantitative Biology        其他定量生物学
分类描述:Work in quantitative biology that does not fit into the other q-bio classifications
不适合其他q-bio分类的定量生物学工作
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英文摘要:
  Sustainability of ecosystems & ecosystem management are increasingly accepted societal goals. Can conservation programs be improved by incorporating local people's understanding of ecosystems? The Kizilirmak Delta is one of Turkey's most important wetland complexes. It is also one of the most productive agricultural deltas in Turkey. We obtained 31 cognitive models of the social & ecological system. These models were converted to adjacency matrices, analyzed using graph theoretical methods, & augmented into social cognitive maps. Causal "What-if" scenarios were run to determine the trajectory of the ecosystem based on models defined by stakeholders. Villagers had significantly larger numbers of variables, more complex maps, a broader understanding of all the variables that affect the Kizilirmak Delta, & mentioned more variables that control the ecosystem than did NGO and government officials. Villagers adapting to changing ecological & social conditions actively changed & challenged conditions through the political process. Villagers were faced with many important forcing functions that they could not control. Most of the variables defined by villagers were related to agriculture and animal husbandry. Conservation policies & ecosystem management must encompass larger environmental issues & villagers' cognitive maps must be reconciled with that of NGOs & government officials. Cognitive maps can serve as a basis for discussion when policies & management options are formulated. A villager-centered cognitive mapping approach is not only necessary because villagers resist conservation projects, or because top down projects that do not take local knowledge systems into account fail, but because it is the ethical and responsible way of doing ecosystem management.
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PDF链接:
https://arxiv.org/pdf/q-bio/0603022
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