摘要翻译：
低二氧化碳价格引发了关于旨在增加二氧化碳排放成本的政治措施的讨论。除其他外，这些费用影响到综合区域供暖系统运营商(DHSO)，这些运营商通常由具有某种政治影响力的市政当局拥有，使用各种（二氧化碳排放强烈）发热技术。我们研究DHSO是否有动机支持短期内提高二氧化碳排放价格的措施。因此，我们（一）发展一个简化的分析框架，以分析区域供热营办商的最优决策；（二）研究提高排放价格对整个市场的影响，特别是排放成本对电价的影响。使用奥地利和德国电力系统的数值模型，我们估计截至2017年，根据绝对排放价格水平，从二氧化碳排放价格到电力价格的传递在0.69至0.53之间。我们发现CO2排放成本的传递足够高，因此低排放区域供热系统运行至少适度有效的发电机组在短期内受益于CO2排放价格的上涨。
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英文标题：
《District heating systems under high CO2 emission prices: the role of the
  pass-through from emission cost to electricity prices》
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作者：
Sebastian Wehrle and Johannes Schmidt
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最新提交年份：
2018
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分类信息：

一级分类：Economics        经济学
二级分类：General Economics        一般经济学
分类描述：General methodological, applied, and empirical contributions to economics.
对经济学的一般方法、应用和经验贡献。
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一级分类：Quantitative Finance        数量金融学
二级分类：Economics        经济学
分类描述：q-fin.EC is an alias for econ.GN. Economics, including micro and macro economics, international economics, theory of the firm, labor economics, and other economic topics outside finance
q-fin.ec是econ.gn的别名。经济学，包括微观和宏观经济学、国际经济学、企业理论、劳动经济学和其他金融以外的经济专题
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英文摘要：
  Low CO2 prices have prompted discussion about political measures aimed at increasing the cost of carbon dioxide emissions. These costs affect, inter alia, integrated district heating system operators (DHSO), often owned by municipalities with some political influence, that use a variety of (CO2 emis- sion intense) heat generation technologies. We examine whether DHSOs have an incentive to support measures that increase CO2 emission prices in the short term. Therefore, we (i) develop a simplified analytical framework to analyse optimal decisions of a district heating operator, and (ii) investigate the market-wide effects of increasing emission prices, in particular the pass- through from emission costs to electricity prices. Using a numerical model of the common Austrian and German power system, we estimate a pass-through from CO2 emission prices to power prices between 0.69 and 0.53 as of 2017, depending on the absolute emission price level. We find the CO2 emission cost pass-through to be sufficiently high so that low-emission district heating systems operating at least moderately efficient generation units benefit from rising CO2 emission prices in the short term.
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PDF链接：
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1810.02109