摘要翻译:
统计物理学已经被证明是一个非常富有成效的框架来描述传统物理学领域之外的现象。近几年来,物理学家们试图研究作为社会结构中基本单元的个人之间相互作用所产生的集体现象。在这里,我们通过集中讨论从观点、文化和语言动态到人群行为、等级制度形成、人类动态、社会传播等广泛的主题来回顾艺术的现状。我们强调了这些问题与统计物理学其他更传统的主题之间的联系。我们还强调了模型结果与来自社会系统的经验数据的比较。
---
英文标题:
《Statistical physics of social dynamics》
---
作者:
Claudio Castellano, Santo Fortunato, Vittorio Loreto
---
最新提交年份:
2009
---
分类信息:
一级分类:Physics 物理学
二级分类:Physics and Society 物理学与社会
分类描述:Structure, dynamics and collective behavior of societies and groups (human or otherwise). Quantitative analysis of social networks and other complex networks. Physics and engineering of infrastructure and systems of broad societal impact (e.g., energy grids, transportation networks).
社会和团体(人类或其他)的结构、动态和集体行为。社会网络和其他复杂网络的定量分析。具有广泛社会影响的基础设施和系统(如能源网、运输网络)的物理和工程。
--
一级分类:Physics 物理学
二级分类:Statistical Mechanics 统计力学
分类描述:Phase transitions, thermodynamics, field theory, non-equilibrium phenomena, renormalization group and scaling, integrable models, turbulence
相变,热力学,场论,非平衡现象,重整化群和标度,可积模型,湍流
--
一级分类:Physics 物理学
二级分类:Computational Physics 计算物理学
分类描述:All aspects of computational science applied to physics.
应用于物理学的计算科学的各个方面。
--
---
英文摘要:
Statistical physics has proven to be a very fruitful framework to describe phenomena outside the realm of traditional physics. The last years have witnessed the attempt by physicists to study collective phenomena emerging from the interactions of individuals as elementary units in social structures. Here we review the state of the art by focusing on a wide list of topics ranging from opinion, cultural and language dynamics to crowd behavior, hierarchy formation, human dynamics, social spreading. We highlight the connections between these problems and other, more traditional, topics of statistical physics. We also emphasize the comparison of model results with empirical data from social systems.
---
PDF链接:
https://arxiv.org/pdf/710.3256