摘要翻译：
对一些不可逆反应体系的临界行为作了介绍性的评述。近年来，由于其丰富而复杂的物理基础，以及它们在多相催化、腐蚀和涂层、微电子器件等领域的广泛应用，这些体系的研究引起了人们的极大关注。本文综述了近十年来不可逆相变的理论研究进展，并对相关的数值模拟进行了详细的讨论。讨论了治疗二级IPT的朗之万公式。文中还详细介绍了不同的蒙特卡罗方法，并对二阶IPT的有限尺度分析进行了描述。本文着重介绍了用格子气反应模型研究一氧化碳催化氧化和一氧化氮还原过程中的一级IPT的最新进展。对其它反应如氢气氧化、氨合成等作了简要评述，并对有关实验进行了讨论，将测量结果与数值计算结果进行了比较。此外，还讨论了有希望进一步研究的领域和有待解决的问题。
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英文标题：
《Critical Behaviour of Irreversible Reaction Systems》
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作者：
Ernesto S. Loscar and Ezequiel V. Albano
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最新提交年份：
2007
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分类信息：

一级分类：Physics        物理学
二级分类：Statistical Mechanics        统计力学
分类描述：Phase transitions, thermodynamics, field theory, non-equilibrium phenomena, renormalization group and scaling, integrable models, turbulence
相变，热力学，场论，非平衡现象，重整化群和标度，可积模型，湍流
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英文摘要：
  An introductory review on the critical behaviour of some irreversible reaction systems is given. The study of these systems has attracted great attention during the last decades due to, on the one hand, the rich and complex underlying physics, and on the other hand, their relevance for numerous technological applications in heterogeneous catalysis, corrosion and coating, development of microelectronic devices, etc. The review is focuses on recent advances in the understanding of irreversible phase transitions (IPT's) providing a survey of the theoretical development of the field during the last decade, as well as a detailed discussion of relevant numerical simulations. The Langevin formulation for the treatment of second-order IPT's is discussed. Different Monte Carlo approaches are also presented in detail and the finite-size scaling analysis of second-order IPT's is described. Special attention is devoted to the description of recent progress in the study of first-order IPT's observed upon catalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide and the reduction of nitrogen monoxide, using lattice gas reaction models. Only brief comments are given on other reactions such as the oxidation of hydrogen, ammonia synthesis, etc. Also, a discussion of relevant experiments is presented and measurement are compared with the numerical results. Furthermore, promising areas for further research and open questions are also addressed.
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PDF链接：
https://arxiv.org/pdf/706.0419