摘要翻译:
我们研究了移民的同化,我们将其概念化为在发达东道国的劳动力市场上形成具有生产力的人力资本,并将观察到的经常缺乏同化与移民在社会空间中向本地人迁移时开始感到的相对剥夺联系起来。反过来,我们假设本地人口是异质性的,由高技能和低技能工人组成。同化移徙者的存在可能形成本地人的比较群体,影响低技能工人的相对匮乏,从而影响形成人力资本和成为高技能工人的选择。为了分析移民的同化选择与本地人技能形成之间的相互关系,我们构建了一个开放移民经济的协同进化模型。表明经济可能最终处于非同化均衡,我们讨论了由对本地人口征税资助的同化政策的福利后果。我们确定了这种代价高昂的政策可以使移民同化,同时增加本地人的福利的条件,尽管前者的收入受到打击。
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英文标题:
《The interplay between migrants and natives as a determinant of migrants'
assimilation: A coevolutionary approach》
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作者:
Jakub Bielawski, Marcin Jakubek
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最新提交年份:
2019
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分类信息:
一级分类:Economics 经济学
二级分类:Theoretical Economics 理论经济学
分类描述:Includes theoretical contributions to Contract Theory, Decision Theory, Game Theory, General Equilibrium, Growth, Learning and Evolution, Macroeconomics, Market and Mechanism Design, and Social Choice.
包括对契约理论、决策理论、博弈论、一般均衡、增长、学习与进化、宏观经济学、市场与机制设计、社会选择的理论贡献。
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英文摘要:
We study the migrants' assimilation, which we conceptualize as forming human capital productive on the labor market of a developed host country, and we link the observed frequent lack of assimilation with the relative deprivation that the migrants start to feel when they move in social space towards the natives. In turn, we presume that the native population is heterogenous and consists of high-skill and low-skill workers. The presence of assimilated migrants might shape the comparison group of the natives, influencing the relative deprivation of the low-skill workers and, in consequence, the choice to form human capital and become highly skilled. To analyse this interrelation between assimilation choices of migrants and skill formation of natives, we construct a coevolutionary model of the open-to-migration economy. Showing that the economy might end up in a non-assimilation equilibrium, we discuss welfare consequences of an assimilation policy funded from tax levied on the native population. We identify conditions under which such costly policy can bring the migrants to assimilation and at the same time increase the welfare of the natives, even though the incomes of the former take a beating.
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PDF链接:
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1906.02657