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2022-03-19
摘要翻译:
冲突与合作的故事始于数百万年前,现在无处不在:在生物学、计算机科学、经济学、政治学和心理学中。例子包括战争、航空公司联盟、贸易、寡头垄断卡特尔、物种和基因的进化以及团队运动。然而,无论是合作博弈还是非合作博弈--其中“每个参与者独立行动,而不与任何其他人合作”(Nash,1951)--都没有完全捕捉到个人和群体之间的竞争,以及产生这种群体的战略伙伴关系。因此,我们需要扩展非合作框架来研究战略博弈,如科学出版,这是一个相当竞争的博弈,但(战略)合作是普遍存在的。在本文中,就我所知,我对冯·诺伊曼(1928)首次提出的长期悬而未决的战略合作问题提出了第一个解决方案。我介绍了联盟战略博弈中的均衡系统解,其中参与者可以自由合作以协调他们的行动或独立行动。联盟战略博弈统一了对战略竞争和合作的研究,包括在特定框架内研究的拉拢和腐败。
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英文标题:
《The strategy of conflict and cooperation》
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作者:
Mehmet S. Ismail
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最新提交年份:
2021
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分类信息:

一级分类:Economics        经济学
二级分类:Theoretical Economics        理论经济学
分类描述:Includes theoretical contributions to Contract Theory, Decision Theory, Game Theory, General Equilibrium, Growth, Learning and Evolution, Macroeconomics, Market and Mechanism Design, and Social Choice.
包括对契约理论、决策理论、博弈论、一般均衡、增长、学习与进化、宏观经济学、市场与机制设计、社会选择的理论贡献。
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一级分类:Computer Science        计算机科学
二级分类:Multiagent Systems        多智能体系统
分类描述:Covers multiagent systems, distributed artificial intelligence, intelligent agents, coordinated interactions. and practical applications. Roughly covers ACM Subject Class I.2.11.
涵盖多Agent系统、分布式人工智能、智能Agent、协调交互。和实际应用。大致涵盖ACM科目I.2.11类。
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一级分类:Quantitative Biology        数量生物学
二级分类:Populations and Evolution        种群与进化
分类描述:Population dynamics, spatio-temporal and epidemiological models, dynamic speciation, co-evolution, biodiversity, foodwebs, aging; molecular evolution and phylogeny; directed evolution; origin of life
种群动力学;时空和流行病学模型;动态物种形成;协同进化;生物多样性;食物网;老龄化;分子进化和系统发育;定向进化;生命起源
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英文摘要:
  The story of conflict and cooperation has started millions of years ago, and now it is everywhere: In biology, computer science, economics, political science, and psychology. Examples include wars, airline alliances, trade, oligopolistic cartels, the evolution of species and genes, and team sports. However, neither cooperative games nor non-cooperative games -- in which "each player acts independently without collaboration with any of the others" (Nash, 1951) -- fully capture the competition between and across individuals and groups, and the strategic partnerships that give rise to such groups. Thus, one needs to extend the non-cooperative framework to study strategic games like scientific publication, which is a rather competitive game, yet (strategic) collaboration is widespread. In this paper, I propose, to the best of my knowledge, the first solution to the long-standing open problem of strategic cooperation first identified by von Neumann (1928). I introduce the equilibrium system solution in coalitional strategic games in which players are free to cooperate to coordinate their actions or act independently. Coalitional strategic games unify the study of strategic competition as well as cooperation including logrolling and corruption which have been studied in specific frameworks.
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PDF链接:
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1808.06750
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