摘要翻译:
我们从理论上研究了从囚禁的费米子原子的正常气体出发,绝热地增加一个光晶格,达到Hubbard模型的反铁磁相的可能性。考虑平均场解附近的涨落,通过计算Neel态熵,确定了三维正方形晶格对初始温度和原子数的要求。我们发现这些涨落对绝热达到Neel态有重要的限制。
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英文标题:
《Achieving the Neel state in an optical lattice》
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作者:
Arnaud Koetsier, R. A. Duine, Immanuel Bloch, H. T. C. Stoof
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最新提交年份:
2008
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分类信息:
一级分类:Physics 物理学
二级分类:Statistical Mechanics 统计力学
分类描述:Phase transitions, thermodynamics, field theory, non-equilibrium phenomena, renormalization group and scaling, integrable models, turbulence
相变,热力学,场论,非平衡现象,重整化群和标度,可积模型,湍流
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英文摘要:
We theoretically study the possibility of reaching the antiferromagnetic phase of the Hubbard model by starting from a normal gas of trapped fermionic atoms and adiabatically ramping up an optical lattice. Requirements on the initial temperature and the number of atoms are determined for a three dimensional square lattice by evaluating the Neel state entropy, taking into account fluctuations around the mean-field solution. We find that these fluctuations place important limitations on adiabatically reaching the Neel state.
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PDF链接:
https://arxiv.org/pdf/711.3425